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UFO research guide

The National Archives · 13 pages · text from the file's own layer

This research guide from The National Archives was written by Dr David Clarke in March 2008 and revised in August 2008. It traces British government interest in UFOs from the phantom airships of 1909 through the 1951 Flying Saucer Working Party, Air Ministry and MoD investigations, and the 1979 House of Lords debate. It notes that official bodies found most sightings had ordinary explanations. It also lists key National Archives file references, including papers on the Rendlesham Forest incident.

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AVIA 65/33 contains papers and photographs relating to Project Y (1953-55), a
Canadian proposal to design a saucer-shaped vertical take off (VTOL) aircraft. This file
shows that both the Air Ministry and Ministry of Supply wished to develop ideas for
saucer-shaped aircraft but no progress was made due to cost and technical difficulties.
Further papers on „unorthodox aircraft‟ designs, including flying saucers, from 1949-52
can be found in DEFE 41/117 and DEFE 41/118.
BJ 5/311 contains papers collected by the Meteorological Office relating to UFO reports
and policy 1968-1970. The Met Office have provided technical advice to the Air Staff
secretariat on UFO matters since 1950, but this is the only surviving file containing
evidence of their input to official policy.
DEFE 71/33 contains a brief discussion between RAF, Air Traffic Control and the
Defence Intelligence Staff concerning UFOs as a potential hazard to civil aviation, 1977-
78.
AIR 2/19119 and AIR 2/19117 contains papers relating to the MoD's involvement in two
BBC TV productions on UFOs. In 1972 the head of S4 (Air), Anthony Davies, appeared
on a UFO debate screened by BBC2's Man Alive series. He was also interviewed by
BBC Radio Oxford for a programme broadcast later that year. DEFE 24/1565 contains a
transcript of the head of S4 (Air)‟s contribution on a Yorkshire TV programme on UFOs
shown in 1979.
7. Ministry of Defence Archives
The Ministry of Defence hold a number of UFO-related files dating from 1992 to the
present day. Since 2005, under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) they have
continued to release information to requestors and added material to their FOI
publication scheme. In 2008 MoD announced their intention to transfer all their
remaining records on UFOs to The National Archives before 2010. This transfer has now
begun with 27 UFO files dating from 1979 to 1991 opened to the public via The National
Archives UFO website during 2008. Further files will be added in 2009 and 2010. This
briefing document will be updated when this material becomes available. .
One of the first UFO files to be released by the Ministry of Defence under the Code of
Practice for Access to Government Information, the predecessor of the FOIA, in 2001
was that containing papers on the famous Rendlesham Forest incident, often called
'Britain's Roswell'. The sightings took place over two nights late in December 1980 at
RAF Woodbridge, Suffolk, an airbase loaned to the USAF. Mysterious lights were seen
to land in the forest beyond the perimeter of the base and a group of airmen went to
investigate. They reported seeing lights they were unable to identify moving through the
trees. The next day marks were allegedly found on the ground and on trees in the forest
where the men claimed the UFO had landed. Two nights later UFOs were again sighted
from the base and the deputy base commander, Lt Col Charles Halt, took a team of
handpicked men into the woods to investigate. During the expedition Halt saw several
unidentified lights and made a live tape recording of the incident.
Early in January 1981 Halt produced an official report on the incidents, titled
'Unexplained Lights' that was sent to Defence Secretariat 8 (DS8) at Whitehall. Halt's

Cases discussed

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