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Kean v. NASA, 1:03-cv-02509

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (govinfo) · 21 pages · text from the file's own layer

This memorandum opinion by U.S. District Judge Emmet G. Sullivan of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, dated March 27, 2007, rules in Leslie Kean's FOIA suit against NASA over records about the object said to have crashed in Kecksburg, Pennsylvania on December 9, 1965. The court found NASA had not shown its searches were adequate and noted likely overlooked Cosmos 96 records. It upheld NASA's withholding of two emails under Exemption 5 and ordered the parties to propose new search procedures.

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The deliberative process privilege “protects the decision-
making processes of government agencies and encourages the frank
discussion of legal and policy issues by ensuring that agencies
are not forced to operate in a fishbowl.” Mapother v. DOJ, 3
F.3d 1533, 1537 (D.C. Cir. 1993) (internal quotation marks
omitted). The privilege exempts from disclosure
“recommendations, draft documents, proposals, suggestions and
other subjective documents which reflect the personal opinions of
the writer rather than the policy of the agency.” Judicial
Watch, Inc. v. DOJ, 306 F. Supp. 2d 58, 70 (D.D.C. 2004). To
satisfy its burden, the agency must demonstrate that the
materials it withheld are both predecisional and deliberative.
Mapother, 3 F.3d at 1537. A document is “predecisional if it was
generated before the adoption of an agency policy and
deliberative if it reflects the give-and-take of the consultative
process.” Judicial Watch, Inc. v. FDA, 449 F.3d 141, 151 (D.C.
Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks omitted).
The Court has reviewed in camera the emails in question.
See Order, Feb. 22, 2007. The emails between McConnell and NASA
attorney Bierbower concern a letter that McConnell ultimately
sent to plaintiff’s counsel. The emails were both deliberative
and predecisional with regard to this letter, and therefore are
covered by the deliberative process privilege.
Case 1:03-cv-02509-EGS Document 45 Filed 03/27/07 Page 19 of 21

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