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CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947-90

CIA (Gerald Haines) · 1997 · 18 pages · text from the file's own layer

This 1997 study by Gerald K. Haines, National Reconnaissance Office historian, traces CIA interest in UFOs from the late 1940s to 1990 using Agency records compiled after DCI R. James Woolsey ordered a 1993 file review. It covers Air Force projects SIGN, GRUDGE and BLUE BOOK, the 1953 Robertson panel, U-2 and OXCART flights mistaken for UFOs, and disputes with Keyhoe and Davidson. It concludes that Agency concern was substantial until the early 1950s and limited and peripheral since.

UFOs
randum toChief,ChicagoOffice,
Radio CodeRecording, 4March
1955 andAshcraft,memorandum to
Chief,SupportBranch, OSI, 17
March 1955.
53. TheContactDivision wascreated to
collectforeignintelligenceinforma
tion fromsourceswithin theUnited
States. See theDirectorate ofIntelli
genceHistoricalSeries, TheOrigin
andDevelopment ofContactDivision,
11July1946 iJuly 1965(Washing
ton, DC; CIAHistorical Staff, June
1969).
54. SeeGeorge 0.Forrest,Chief, Chi
cagoOffice,memorandum toChief,
ContactDivision forScience, 11
March 1955.
memorandum forAustinBricker, Jr.,
Assistant to theDirector, Inquiry by
MajorDonald E.Keyhoe onJohn
Hazen sAssociationwith the
Agency, 22January 1959.
64. SeeJohn T.Hazen,memorandum to
Chief,ContactDivision, 12Decem
ber 1957. See alsoAshcraft,
memorandum toClevelandResident
Agent, Ralph E.Mayher, 20Decem
ber 1957.According to this
memorandum, thephotographs were
viewed at a high level andreturned
to uswithoutcomment. The Air
Force held theoriginalnegatives. The
CIArecords wereprobablydestroyed.
65. The issuewouldresurface in the
1970swith theGSWFOJAcourtcase.
See also F. J.Sheridan,Chief,Wash
ingtonOffice,memorandum to
Chief,ContactDivision, National
InvestigationCommittee onAerial
Phenomena(NICAP), 25January
1965.
69.Chamberlain,memorandum forDCI,
Evaluation ofUFOs, 26January
1965.
70. SeeJacobs, The UFOControversy, p.
199 and US AirForce,ScientificAdvi
soryBoard, Ad HocCommittee
(O BrienCommittee) toReview
ProjectBLUEBOOK,SpecialReport
(Washington, DC: 1966). See also
TheNew York Times, 14August
1966, p. 70.
55. SeeSupportDivision(Connell), mem
orandum toDewelt E.Walker, 25
April 1957.
56. See J.ArnoldShaw,Assistant to the
Director, letter toDavidson, 10 May
1957.
57. SeeSupport(Connell)memorandum
to Lt. Col. V.Skakich, 27August 1957
andLamountain,memorandum to
Support(Connell), 20December 1957.
58. SeeLamounrain, cable toSupport
(Connell), 31 July 1958.
59. SeeSupport(Connell) cable toSkak
ich, 3October 1957 andSkakich,
cable toConnell, 9October 1957.
60. SeeSkakich, cable toConnell, 9Octo
ber 1957.
61. See R. P. B.Lohmann,memorandum
forChief,ContactDivision, DO, 9
January 1958.
62. SeeSupport, cable toSkakich, 20 Feb
ruary 1958 andConnell(Support)
cable toLamountain, 19December
1957.
63. SeeEdwin M.Ashcraft,Chief, Con
tactDivision,Office ofOperations,
66. SeeRobertAmory, Jr., DDI,memo
randum forAssistantDirector/
ScientificIntelligence, Flying Sau
cers, 26March 1956. See also
Wallace R.Lamphire,Office ofthe
Director,Planning andCoordination
Staff,memorandum forRichard M.
Bissell, Jr., UnidentifiedFlying Sau
cers(UFO), 11 June 1957; Philip
Strong,memorandum for theDirec
tor NPIC, ReportedPhotography of
UnidentifiedFlyingObjects, 27
October 1958;Scoville,memorandum
toLawrenceHouston,Legislative
Counsel, Reply toHonorableJoseph
E.Garth, 12 July 1961; andHous
ton, letter toGarth, 13 July 1961.
67. See, forexample,Davidson, letter to
CongressmanJosephGarth, 26 June
1961 and CarlVinson,Chairman,
HouseCommittee onArmed Ser
vices, letter to Rep.Robert A.Everett,
2September 1964.
68. SeeMaxwell W.Hunter, staffmem
ber,NationalAeronautics andSpace
Council,ExecutiveOffice of the Presi
dent,memorandum forRobert F.
Parkard,Office ofInternationalScien
tificAffairs,Department ofState,
Thoughts on theSpaceAlien Race
Question, 18 July 1963, File SP 16,
Records of theDepartment ofState,
RecordGroup 59,NationalArchives.
71. See CongressReassured onSpace Vis
its, TheNew York Times, 6April
1966.
72. Weber, letter to Col,Gerald E. Jor
gensen,Chief,CommunityRelations
Division,Office ofInformation, US
AirForce, 15August 1966. The
Durantreport was adetailedsummary
of theRobertsonpanelproceedings.
73. SeeJohn Lear, TheDisputed CIA
Document onUFOs, Saturday
Review(September 3, 1966), p. 45.
The Leararticle wasotherwiseunsym
pathetic toUFOsightings and the
possibility thatextraterrirorials were
involved. The AirForce had been
eager toprovide Learwith the full
report. SeeWalter L.Mackey,Execu
tiveOfficer,memorandum forDCI,
AirForceRequest toDeclassify CIA
Material onUnidentifiedFlying
Objects(UFO), 1September 1966.
74. See Klass, UFOs, p. 40,Jacobs, The
UFOControversy, p. 214 andEverer
Clark, PhysicistScores Saucer Sta
tus, TheNew YorkTimes, 21
October 1966. See alsoJames E.
McDonald, Statement onUnidenti
fiedFlyingObjects, submitted to the
HouseCommittee onScience and
Astronautics, 29 July 1968.
82

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