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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

The Warsaw Pact contingency plan for the
central region of Europe clearly posits a rapid
achievement of numerical superiority in maneuver
units, tanks, and artillery. However, with the
exception of tanks, such-superiority is not main-
tained in peacetime. The success of the plan would
depend in large part on the rapid mobilization for
most of the rear services support force and even
for some of the combat force.
Highly reliable evidence
outlines the major teatures ot
the plan for mobilizing Warsaw Pact forces against
NATO in the central region. The extent of mobili-
zation of a Front apparently is related to.the ex-
pected timetable for its commitment to battle. As
much as one-third of the Czech and Polish Fronts
is to be mobilized within three days. One-half to
two-thirds of the Carpathian and Belorussian Fronts
are apparently expected to be mobilizing at about the
same time. Prior to the Czechoslovak invasion, only
the Soviet forces in Germany were near full strength.
Evidently the Warsaw Pact countries, including
the USSR, intend to begin deploying the ready portions
of their Fronts from the interiors of their countries
before the whole force is completely mobilized. The
leading elements of the two Soviet Fronts from the
western USSR, for example, are expected to arrive in
central Poland and Czechoslovakia within three to six
days. The Soviets anticipate that the main elements
of these two Fronts would participate in combat oper-
ations within two weeks after mobilization.is ordered.
B. Extension of Soviet Power
The Soviets have evidently concluded that
the achievement of many of their foreign policy ob-
jectives in the "uncommitted world" will require a
strong Soviet military presence. In the last few
years, they have begun to move away from their pre-
vious tendency of avoiding potential military con-
frontations in areas not contiguous to the USSR or
its neighboring allies. The year-round operation
of naval squadrons in areas long the domain of the
______ - US and British navies is one example of this evolution
in the Soviets' thinking on how to use their forces.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.