Documents / FOIA release

III-018 “The Theory of Military Art Needs Review,” by Col. Gen. A.I. Gastilovich and Lt. Gen. I.A. Tolkonyuk, special collection of Military Thought, top secret issue No. 1, 1960, CIA/DP Clandestine Report Special Collection, 18 December 1961,

Central Intelligence Agency · 23 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency memorandum of 18 December 1961, sent to the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, encloses a verbatim translation of a Soviet article from the top secret 1960 first issue of the special collection of Military Thought. In the article, Colonel-General A. Gastilovich argues that nuclear missiles call for revising Soviet military doctrine. He favors short blitz operations, smaller ground forces and new rescue troops. It mentions "flying saucers" only as ground effect machines for army aviation.

The Theory of Military Art Needs Review
Colonel-General A. Gestilovich
We all adnit that nuclear weapons and missiles change the cooditions
of war, but having said "a", e are afraid to say "b". Dropping
curtsies in the direction of missiles and introducing soa minor
corrcctiono in the theory of military Art, we still hold in practice
to the old poitions existing at the ena of Warid Wr II. Past
experience, $raditiqns, and habits, taught to us for. decades,
tcnciouoly hold us'back and prevent the same kind of revolution
in military art which nuclear weapons and missiles created in the .
sphere of armament. .
tHW strive unsuccessfully to squeeze missile/nuclear weapons into
the t'raorwork of the old habitual postulates of our military doctrines
only slicily "modernizing" the latter, and we forget that this doctrine
was founded on the basis of using weapons of military combat
. fundar.ntally different from contemporary ones and. not comparable
with them.
Speaking of past world wars ir a report to the Session of the
" Suprers Soviet in January 1960, N.S. Ehrushchev noted that they
formrrly began on the borders of the warring countries, where the
troops wore concentrated. Concerning contemporary conditions he said:
"%o:adays, if war, starts, military actions will develop
differcntly, since countries will have at their disposal the means
of delivering weapons over thousands of kilometers. War will start
firat of a1 in the depths, of the warring countries, and every single
capital, every sing1e large industrial or administrative center, every - -
sin3le strategic ares, will be subject to attack not just during the
first days, but during the first minutes of the war. In this manner,
war will both begin differently, if it is begun,and develop differently."
In another part of his report $.S. Khrushchev said:! "I once
more czihasize, that we already have so any nuclear weapons -- atcic
and thcrmonuclcar, and appropriate missiles for delivery of these
weapons to the territory of a possible aggressor, that if some madman -
should grder an attack against our country, 3 or k words missing
then we would be able to wipe such a country, or countries, completely
from the race of the earth." * I *1" I, * I
Defining this thought concretely, )arshal of the Soviet Union
B. X linovskiy, in his speech at the game Session, said: "About
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 23 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.