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/specialCollection/MissileGap/1961/1961-04-25.pdf

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This is National Intelligence Estimate 11-5-61, Soviet Technical Capabilities in Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles. It was submitted by the Director of Central Intelligence and concurred in by the United States Intelligence Board on 25 April 1961. The estimate assesses Soviet surface-to-air, antimissile, air-to-air, air-to-surface, ballistic, ICBM, naval and space programs. It concludes that the first Soviet ICBM unit was probably operational around 1 January 1960. It also says there is no evidence the Soviets are developing offensive space weapons. It contains no UFO material.

CC 0278407
TOP SECRET 8
Table 1
SIMPLIFIED TABULAR SUMMARY
PROBABLE SOVIET GUIDED MISSILE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM-
Arbitrary Designation IOC Dale
Maximum
Range
Maximum
Warhead
Weight
Accuracy (CEP) Other
lbs.
Surface-to-Surface Bal-
listic Missiles:
Deployment Con-
cept
SS-1 1057 150 1,500 3-411 in. Road mobile.
SS-2 1954 350 2.000 34: Jun Road mobile.
SS-3 1956 700 3,000 1 Road mobile.
SS-4 Late 1958-early 1,i00 3,000 1).4 'Lin Road mobile.
1059.
SS-5 Late l961-1st half 2,000 .4,000 134 nma Probably used sites.
1962.
SS-6 1 Jan. 1 G 0 b -
mid 1960.
5,000
7,000
6,000-10.000
6,000
1961-2 n.m Fixed sites.
Surface-to-Air Missiles: Effective Altitude
SA-1 1954 20-30 500 65-120 ft 3,000 to 60,000 ft.
SA-2 1957 25-30 500 100 ft 2,500 to 60,000 ft.
SA-3 1961 12-15 300 20 ft 50 ft. to 40,000-
. 60,000 ft..
SA-4 1963-1966 Undetermined capability against ballistic missiles.
Air-to-Air Missiles: Conditions for Use
AA-1 1955-195G 2-5 30 20 ft * All weather.
AA-2 1955-1956 1-4 25 10 ft Limited.
AA-3 1958 3-6 25 15 ft All weather.
Air-to-Surface Missiles: Speed
AS-1 1956-1957 55 3,000 150 ft. against ships. Subsonic.
AS-2 Late 1960-early
1961.
100 3,000 1 n.m. on land, 150
ft. against ships.
Low supersonic.
AS-3 Late 1960-early
1961.
350 3,000 1-2 n.m. on land,
150 ft. against
ships.
Supersonic.
Naval Launched Mis-
siles:
Deployment Con-
cept
SS-N-1 cruise 1958 20-30 1,000 150 ft Destroyers.
40-100
w/assist
SS-N-2 cruise 1958 20-3C 1,000 150 ft Destroyers.
60-80
w/assist
Submarine-Launched
Missiles:
SS-N-3 cruise 1961 300 A supersonic cruise missile designed for launch from sur-
faced submarines.
Conditions for Use
SS-N-4 ballistic 1958 "Z"
1959 "G"
150 or 350 1,500-2,000 1-2 min Surfaced or sail
awash.
SS-N-5 ballistic 1962-1963 500-1 , 000 1,000 1-3 n.tn Submerged.
• For a detailed summary of each missile category, covering all estimated characteristics and other pertinent information
including possible developments, see Annex D. For a detailed summary of estimated Soviet capabilities in space flight, see
Section VIII.
b For the views of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army, and the Assistant Chief of
Naval Operations (Intelligence), Department of the Navy, on this date, sec their footnotes, page 5.

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 101 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.