Documents / Hearing transcript

Baker report, 1968 congressional hearings

NICAP · 1968 · 68 pages · text from the file's own layer

This NICAP extract reproduces the statement of Dr. Robert M. L. Baker, Jr., a Computer Sciences Corporation scientist and UCLA engineering faculty member, to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics symposium on unidentified flying objects on July 29, 1968. Baker reviews his analyses of the Utah, Montana, Venezuela and Vandenberg films. He argues that current radar and optical sensors are poorly suited to detecting anomalistic phenomena and urges a well-funded, long-term interdisciplinary research program. The extract ends with panel discussion including Hynek and Hall.

  • p. 2 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Phi Beta…
  • p. 8 …space) are the results of an advanced extraterrestrial civilization, then the study of the phenomena would…
  • p. 9 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 10 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 11 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probably not Government funded) should include the…
  • p. 19 Microphotograph of One of the Frames of the Argentina Film that Exhibits the Luminosity of the…
  • p. 21 …and Journal of the American Astronautical Society, 6, No. 1, 1959. 146 00015 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 22 …the Seventh Annual ARDC Science and Engineering Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, November 30, 1960. 00042 "1960 Advances…
  • p. 23 …Makemson) 00071 Aerodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 37 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 39 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 55 …sure, advanced radar systems are being developed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 56 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 9, 10 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 57 …Coroniti (Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, 1963), page 463. 184 The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences…
Dr. Harder. I would only respond to Mr. Boone by suggesting you could reject all objects that were found, for instance,
under 90,000 feet.
[[190]]
Dr. Sagan. That is just what I was going to say. Certain velocity and altitude limitations.
Mr. Boone. With that I agree. But I don't think we make many sightings at that altitude. We do have a problem here of
what you want to look at. So in fact I think the thrust of Dr. Baker's argument here was that most of the Air Force
equipment do not supply the material you would like to have.
So you are going to have to go to a much lower altitude, and you are going to have to check a much larger number of
targets.
Dr. Sagan. I may have misunderstood, but my understanding was, since all of these "uninteresting" trajectory objects are
thrown away, we have no way of knowing at the present time whether there are or are not large numbers of interesting
objects at altitudes above 90,000 feet.
Mr. Boone. What this means is you check each one and determine its trajectory, and then throw it away, so it no longer
becomes a simple task of saying "Oh, I only want to look at the unidentified ones." I have to check each one, and discard it.
Dr. Sagan. Isn't that being done already?
Mr. Boone. No, it doesn't do it below certain altitudes.
Dr. Sagan. Right.
Mr. Boone. All right. Certain targets are picked up at certain ranges, are they not?
Dr. Sagan. Right. So therefore the suggestion is that within the altitude range, that is being used anyway by the
surveillance radar --
Mr. Boone. You complicate the procedure.
Dr. Sagan. Slightly.
Mr. Boone. The procedure is used but it involves the software again which is much more difficult to add to the systems
than I believe is being presented. It can be done, there is no question it can be done.
Dr. Harder. I would agree the amount of effort that goes into the relative softwares, although by no means a $100 million
project, it is not a very simple project.
Mr. Roush. Dr. McDonald, do you have a comment?
Dr. McDonald. Yes. I would underscore another one of the points, the general points that Dr. Baker made. I think it
addresses itself to the question raised. Both scientists and members of the public are quite aware we have many monitoring
radar systems, optical and so on.
This question is raised often, why aren't UFO's tracked? The point one is struck with in studying each of these systems in
turn is the large degree of selectivity that is necessarily built into them. Good examples were cited by Dr. Baker.
It has to be kept well in mind that even systems like SAGE when they were developed necessarily had to have programmed
into them certain speed limits both lower and upper, certain safe requirements like if the target was on an outbound path it
could be ignored. In almost every monitoring system you set up, whether for defense or scientific purposes, if you don't
want to be snowed with data, you intentionally built selectivity in, and then you do not see what you are not looking for.

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 68 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.