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The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 704 …Saw Bob Foster 731, also on way to NYC April 8 Mon. Arrived NYC 730 am…
  • p. 705 …I caught 550 train out of Penn Station to Red Bank, NJ April 29 Mon. Up…
  • p. 706 …1130 pm Owl to NYC May 6 Mon. Caught 625 train out of Penn Station to…
  • p. 707 Dec 2 Mon. Cakhurst. Cold wave hit about midnight - temperature down to $ 1 5^{\circ} $ - strong…
  • p. 708 …Dec 23 Mon. Oakhurst. Worked on Alamogordo and Flight 13. Had flight # 14 this pm. - 24…
  • p. 709 …Jan 13 Mon. Oakhurst. Working on sky wave curves. Made plans for Alamogordo this Thursday Jan…
  • p. 710 …Arrived AP about 1230 Feb 3 Mon Oakhurst. Peoples in Washington regarding balloon ascention in June…
  • p. 711 …Feb 24 Mon. Alamogordo. Waited for air transportation today but none available and may not be…
  • p. 712 …In Asbury Park 3 pm March 10 Mon Oakhurst. Vivian and I worked on Flight 25…
  • p. 713 …Cleaned out hanger and emptied trash out at East White Sands April 7 Mon Talked to…
  • p. 714 …April 21 Mon. Alamogordo Air Base. Bill Edmonston and I went out to Tularosa Range and…
  • p. 715 …May 19 Mon Reynolds and I left about 0946. May 19 Mon Reynolds and I left…
  • p. 716 …May 26 Mon. Worked on Tests 1 and 2 records today. No signals from Roswell - some…
  • p. 717 …Took Ireland, Mears, Winton, Olsen to Alamogordo to catch train this pm June 9 Mon. Bill…
  • p. 718 …July 7 (Mon) Alamogordo. Balloon Flight 11 A off at 0503. Big plastic with small auxiliary…
  • p. 719 …Aug 4 Mon. Up to Oakhurst. Hunt Aug 4 Mon. Up to Oakhurst. Went over developments…
and pin holes from being made in the fabric. For example, the film is so easily injured that it is not safe to lay a folded-up balloon on a bare table-top or other hard surface on which sand or splinters might be found. For this reason a clean ground cloth of canvas should always be used for the lay-out of the balloon. Once the balloon has been laid out on the ground cloth, it is made ready for inflation and the rip line of the flight-termination gear is inserted into the cell (see Section III, C).

## B. Use of Shot Bags and Releasing Device

While the balloon is being inflated it is necessary to hold it in position. Under conditions of calm wind, this may be accomplished by simple fastening heavy weights to the loading ring and allowing the entire balloon envelope to rise freely above its anchor.

Since only 10 to 20% of the balloon is full at the surface when the inflation is complete, it is possible to restrict the volume filled and so cut down the area exposed to the wind on days which are not calm. The volume required can be expressed as the length of the bubble collected at the head or top of the balloon. Having determined the desired length (see Section IV, B), the remainder of the balloon may be held down on the ground cloth by weighted bags wrapped in protective sheets of polyethylene (see Figures 22 and 23). Elliptical shot bags, weighing 100 pounds, are used to hold the base of the bubble to be inflated. Twenty-pound sand bags are used to keep the appendix closed to prevent filling of the balloon with air and to restrict the uninflated folds of the balloon. A more elaborate system of holding the gas in the upper section of the bubble makes use of the General Mills releasing device shown in Figures 24 and 25. Mounted on wheels, this mechanism is rolled into position with the head of the balloon lying across the platform. The protective roller arms lock into position holding the bubble until launching. This device is used with large loads when shot bags might roll or slide off the balloon. As the arms open outward as well as upward when the locking pins are removed, it is necessary to position the platform with the arms opening away from the bubble.

## C. Inflation Techniques

When the balloon is manufactured, a polyethylene inflation tube about 4" in diameter is inserted. This tube extends from a few feet outside the appendix to near the top of

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 882 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.