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The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 190 …Well, Boford was Navy, that was the Navy... Q: Like taking a Pi Ball reading now…
  • p. 191 …fabricate balloons for us. During that period we heard of the Navy project that was going…
  • p. 207 …But were any of those used as precursors to Mogul or... A: None whatsoever. That was…
  • p. 270 …Ewing had conducted considerable research for the Navy during World War II, studying, among other things…
  • p. 323 …f) Measurements of actual sound channel transmission using a small stratosphere balloon carrying sound receivers and…
  • p. 657 …At the present time this company cannot supply us with balloons until Navy clearance is obtained…
  • p. 693 …for six hours using a non-extensible envelope with the addition of a ballast valve to…
  • p. 704 …Met Gifford who has 90' sea rescue boat this project is planning to use. Stayed at…
  • p. 705 …Wyckoff, Hungerfield, Vaux and myself regarding Navy participation with us in Crossroads. Captain Kellogg of Weather…
  • p. 718 …Schneider up with O'Day to check use as NYU station. Alamoggrdo crew helped get helium…
By knowing the altitude of release and counting the number of switches from conductor to insulator, the position along the the commutator is known. This in turn is calibrated to give pressure values, from which the altitude may be computed.

This system was not suitable for floating balloons because (1) only 70 to 90 discrete contacts are provided to cover the entire atmospheric pressure range; this means that the best readability obtainable with this system is about $ \pm 1 0 $ millibars. (2) When the balloon oscillates about a floating level, the frequent changes from one contact to another give ambiguous readings, since the number of discrete resistances used is limited.

For circuit details of this unit, see T.B. Sig. 165 and the Weather Equipment Technician's Manual.

## (2) Specially Coded Radiosonde Modulators

To remove the ambiguity of altitudes reported by the system above, extra resistances were introduced into the circuits of those contacts near the floating level; thus, each contact gives a distinctive frequency and each pressure (altitude) can be clearly distinguished.

In this system, there still remains the lack of resolution or sensitivity inherent in the modulator with 70 to 90 contacts.

## (3) Olland-Cycle Modulator

To improve the sensitivity of the pressure measurements, an Olland-Cycle (chronometric) pressure modulator was developed. Seen in Figure 30, the modulator contains a standard Signal

Figure 30. Olland-Cycle pressure modulator.

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 882 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.