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The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 190 …Well, Boford was Navy, that was the Navy... Q: Like taking a Pi Ball reading now…
  • p. 191 …fabricate balloons for us. During that period we heard of the Navy project that was going…
  • p. 207 …But were any of those used as precursors to Mogul or... A: None whatsoever. That was…
  • p. 270 …Ewing had conducted considerable research for the Navy during World War II, studying, among other things…
  • p. 323 …f) Measurements of actual sound channel transmission using a small stratosphere balloon carrying sound receivers and…
  • p. 657 …At the present time this company cannot supply us with balloons until Navy clearance is obtained…
  • p. 693 …for six hours using a non-extensible envelope with the addition of a ballast valve to…
  • p. 704 …Met Gifford who has 90' sea rescue boat this project is planning to use. Stayed at…
  • p. 705 …Wyckoff, Hungerfield, Vaux and myself regarding Navy participation with us in Crossroads. Captain Kellogg of Weather…
  • p. 718 …Schneider up with O'Day to check use as NYU station. Alamoggrdo crew helped get helium…
## F. Radar and Optical Tracking

Because of their limited range, ground radar sets and theodolites were only of minor value in tracking balloons. Sets such as the SCR-584, the SPM-1, and MPS-6 are suggested when the balloon is expected to remain within the 60 to 80 mile range.

## VI. INSTRUMENTATION

## A. Altitude Determination

To provide accurate, sensitive and readable records of the pressure (altitude) encountered by the balloon, various systems have been tried. A modified radiosonde-type aneroid pressure capsule (Signal Corps ML 310-/) has been the basic sensing element, but three different systems of modulation of the radio signal as a function of pressure have been used.

## (1) Standard Diamond-Hinman Radiosonde Pressure Modulator

Seen in Figure 29, the standard Diamond-Hinman radiosonde system provided first pressure sensor used. As the pen arm is pushed

Figure 29. Schematic diagram, Diamond-Hinman radiosonde system.

across the commutator by the aneroid capsule, it falls on alternating insulators and conductors attached to three circuits.

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 882 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.