Documents / Report

The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 12 …Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Photographs of Balloon Debris, July 9, 1947 17. Statement, Lt. Col. Sheridan…
  • p. 13 …Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Photographs of Balloon Debris, July 9, 1947 2. Organizational Chart, Watson Laboratories…
  • p. 27 …These locations include Fort Worth, Texas, the home of the Eighth Air Force Headquarters; possibly Sandia…
  • p. 31 …DC; Federal Records Center, Ft Worth, TX; the INSCOM Archives, Fort Meade, MD; National Air and…
  • p. 35 …in the famous photos (Atch 16) in Fort Worth was that of a radar target normally…
  • p. 36 …were told was a flying saucer to Fort Worth. The people on board included...and Maj…
  • p. 37 …Newton was a weather officer assigned to Fort Worth, who was on duty when the Roswell…
  • p. 42 …photographs taken at the time by the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, that depicted Ramey and Marcel…
  • p. 43 …the wreckage prior to its getting to Fort Worth. This organization reported on July 20, 1994…
  • p. 47 …After the autopsies, conspiracy theorists said the bodies were flown to Fort Worth and then to…
  • p. 65 …to Fort Worth. "Flying disc." Some of the debris was flown to Fort Worth. as where…
  • p. 84 …Center (WNRC) or the Southwest Regional Depository (Fort Worth, Texas). ## Recommendations Because the records management policy…
  • p. 131 …taken to Eighth Air Force Headquarters in Fort Worth where it was subsequently identified as a…
  • p. 138 …And I obviously...Marcel took it to Fort Worth. Yeah that's the... RW: Yeah. That…
  • p. 139 …into Wright-Pat and Kirtland, or to Fort Worth. Back and forth, loaded up, with very…
  • p. 145 …Then it said: "After Marcel had gone to Fort Worth and came back Marcel challenged the…
  • p. 147 …O.K."Marcel would take some of the sample to Fort Worth to show Ramey. In…
  • p. 150 normal course of his duty was sent to Washington not 8th Air Force in Fort Worth…
  • p. 219 …But the Roswell morning paper clearly showed that there was a knowledgeable person in Fort Worth…
  • p. 231 …Headquarters by a news photographer of the Fort Worth Star Telegram. It's four pictures that…
  • p. 263 …I was the only weather forecaster on duty in the Fort Worth base weather and flight…
  • p. 269 …flown to Eighth Air Force Headquarters at Fort Worth AAF, TX, for his personal inspection. Upon…
  • p. 277 …Before the announcement was made, the "disc" was flown to Fort Worth AAF, at the direction…
  • p. 278 …giant thermos jug" was allegedly transported from Fort Worth AAF to Wright Field. $ ^{38} $ This description…
  • p. 280 designs on it." $ ^{41} $ Furthermore, the Fort Worth Army Airfield Weather Officer, Irving Newton, who was…
  • p. 283 1 Fort Worth Star-Telegram Photographs of Balloon Debris July 9, 1947
  • p. 549 …Similarly, the Fort Worth Sub-Committee established a procedure for flights made within the Fort Worth…
  • p. 616 …Air Coordinating Committee, Fort Worth Regional Airspace Subcommittee. Subject: Obstructions to air navigation...43 5. Memorandum…
  • p. 655 …5/15/47 Office of the Secretary Fort Worth Sub-Committee on Air Space Civil Aeronautics…
  • p. 715 …Arrived in Fort Worth about 9 EDST. Off again to Big Springs, Texas, where forced to…
of the surrounding atmosphere. Upon reaching the altitude at which it is full it will still have an unbalance in the direction of increase of altitude due to the excess buoyancy causing ascent. This unbalance is gradually decreased as the balloon rises (with a fixed volume) into less dense air. Meanwhile excess gas pressure is relieved by valving gas through the appendix until the balloon system is in a condition of equilibrium. The portion of the ascent after the balloon has become full is known as the "leveling-off" period.

The lifting gas which is valved out through the appendix will cause a "back pressure" inside of the balloon which must be transferred to the balloon fabric or film. In other words, there must be a pressure difference across the appendix opening during this period to force the excess lifting gas out of the balloon. Let us analyze this back pressure by the method used by Picard. Using the rules of subsonic aerodynamics, Picard suggests that air at sea level escaping at 1333 ft/sec. produces a back pressure of 1 atmosphere and that back pressure induced is proportional to the square of escape velocity of the gas and inversely proportional to the density of the gas escaping. Volume of gas lost in ascent through 1 foot is, within a reasonable degree of accuracy:

(6)

$$
\frac {\Delta V}{\Delta z} = \frac {V}{P} \frac {d p}{d z} \cdot \frac {T + \Delta T}{T}
$$

$ \frac{\Delta V}{\Delta Z}=\mathrm{volume~lost~per~foot~of~ascent~(ft.^{3}/ft.)} $

V = balloon volume (ft. $ ^{3} $ )

P = pressure of free air (psi)

$ \frac{dp}{dz} = $ pressure change with increase of Z (psi/ft)

T = temperature of air ( $ ^{\circ} \mathrm{C} $ abs. )

$ \Delta T= $ change in air temperature during rise ( $ ^{\circ} \mathrm{C} $ )

For ascent in the troposphere this relationship will reduce to:

$$
\frac {\Delta V}{\Delta Z} = \frac {V}{2 7 , 8 0 0} \frac {F T}{F T} ^ {3}
$$

The velocity of escape of gas, then:

(8)

$$
\begin{array}{l} V = \frac {d z}{d t} \cdot \frac {V}{2 7 , 8 0 0} \cdot \frac {1}{A _ {a}} \\ V = \mathrm {v e l o c i t y o f e s c a p e o f l i f t i n g g a s (f t . / s e c .)} \\ \end{array}
$$

Cited by

Cases discussed

About this file

Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 882 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.