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The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 190 …Well, Boford was Navy, that was the Navy... Q: Like taking a Pi Ball reading now…
  • p. 191 …fabricate balloons for us. During that period we heard of the Navy project that was going…
  • p. 207 …But were any of those used as precursors to Mogul or... A: None whatsoever. That was…
  • p. 270 …Ewing had conducted considerable research for the Navy during World War II, studying, among other things…
  • p. 323 …f) Measurements of actual sound channel transmission using a small stratosphere balloon carrying sound receivers and…
  • p. 657 …At the present time this company cannot supply us with balloons until Navy clearance is obtained…
  • p. 693 …for six hours using a non-extensible envelope with the addition of a ballast valve to…
  • p. 704 …Met Gifford who has 90' sea rescue boat this project is planning to use. Stayed at…
  • p. 705 …Wyckoff, Hungerfield, Vaux and myself regarding Navy participation with us in Crossroads. Captain Kellogg of Weather…
  • p. 718 …Schneider up with O'Day to check use as NYU station. Alamoggrdo crew helped get helium…
simple orifices of various sizes replaced the manual ballast valve.

Figure 9. Manual ballast valve.

## (2) Displacement Switch

The displacement principle in ballast control has been used in two different types of valves. The first of these, called the "automatic ballast valve," used a needle valve, controlling ballast flow by an aneroid capsule to which the needle was attached (Figure 10). The aneroid capsule was open to the atmosphere on ascent; as the balloon began to descend to a region of higher pressure, a minimum pressure switch was used to seal off the capsule and further descent caused ballast flow. (For details see Technical Report No.1, Constant Level Balloon Project, Research Division, College of Engineering, New York University, New York, N.Y., 1948.)

There are three undesirable features of this system. Greatest is the effect of temperature changes on the air sealed in the capsule. Seal-off pressure acts as a datum plane. Any increase from this pressure causes compression of the aneroid, and ballast flows proportionally to the difference from seal-off pressure. However, with changes of temperature of the entrapped air, the activation pressure of the valve changes, the floating level is thus also a function of temperature of the gas in the aneroid.

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 882 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.