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The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 28 …Evidence in Search of Proof" (1985) by Moore; The UFO Crash at Roswell (1991) by Kevin…
  • p. 33 …There were no ancillary records in Air Force files to indicate the potential existence of such…
  • p. 66 …All of this organization's UFO study files were transferred to the National Archives and made…
  • p. 68 …These primary documents should have been part of this organization's UFO study files and currently…
  • p. 81 …On 2 March 1994, Inquiries Branch staff developed a list of possible file locations which might…
  • p. 83 …ROSWELL UFO UFOS UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS WEATHER BALLOON WEATHER BALLOONS The IRIS search produced no documents…
  • p. 95 …These files contain policy guidance and AFOSI District reports of investigation concerning UFOs (filed primarily by…
  • p. 96 …These phenomena, later termed unidentified flying objects or UFOs, had been sighted with some frequency in…
  • p. 237 …He appeared to want to substantiate the existence of the UFO incident as a UFO. I…
Fig. 7

AM-2 Transmitter

In addition to radio direction finding with the SCR658 and beacon transmission with radio compass, several other methods of balloon positioning were evaluated. Radar positioning was successful only if a target was attached to the balloon train. Generally, the ranges possible with radar are not as great as those possible by radio direction finding. For direction finding on the low frequency AM transmitter some value was found in use of loop antennae. Accuracy of this method is between .5 and 2 degrees and is generally hindered by sky wave reflection.

A pulse time modulated transponder beacon at high frequencies was found to be advantageous for obtaining accurate slant range to the balloon. Preliminary investigation of use of Doppler effect for positioning indicated that this method is not feasible due to difficulty in measuring the low frequency differences involved.

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 882 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.