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The Roswell Report: Fact vs. Fiction in the New Mexico Desert

USAF / The Black Vault · 1995 · 882 pages · text by GLM-OCR

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published by Headquarters United States Air Force in 1995. The Black Vault distributes this copy. It reproduces the report by Col. Richard L. Weaver and the synopsis by 1st Lt. James McAndrew, both written after a General Accounting Office inquiry requested by Representative Steven Schiff. The Air Force search found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concluded that the Roswell debris most likely came from NYU Flight No. 4, a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 3 # THE ROSWELL REPORT # Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert Headquarters United States Air Force…
  • p. 8 Clinical Investigations and Life Sciences Division, Headquarters Air Force Medical Operating Agency, Bolling AFB, DC; John…
  • p. 25 …the disc had been "flown to higher headquarters." That same story also reported that a Roswell…
  • p. 27 …These locations include Fort Worth, Texas, the home of the Eighth Air Force Headquarters; possibly Sandia…
  • p. 61 # DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE MEMORANDUM FOR SAF/AA FROM: AF…
  • p. 65 …DuBose says officials at the Headquarters of the Eighth Air Force were directed to tell the…
  • p. 70 # DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON DC MEMORANDUM FOR SAF/AAZ…
  • p. 86 HEADQUARTERS 509TH BOMB GP (VH) ROSSELL AFFY AIR FIELD ROSSELL, NEW MEXICO GENERAL ORDERS) NUMBER 9…
  • p. 87 …Arner per Paragraph 3, Special Order, #139, Headquarters, Roswell Army Air Field, dated 18 July 1947…
  • p. 89 …Arner per paragraph 3, SO #139, Headquarters, this station, dated 18 July 1947. 1st Lt. Lewis…
  • p. 90 …Colonel Loberg, Headquarters, Eighth Air Force, arrived this date to coordinate with S-3 and check…
  • p. 91 …Boatright, Headquarters, Eighth Air Force, arrived to coordinate with Statistical Control on cost analysis. 16 July…
  • p. 110 # HEADQUARTERS, ARMY AIR FORCES WASHINGTON SUBJECT: Issuance of Orders ## TO: NND760168 Commanding General Air Material Command…
  • p. 119 …where we haven't squadron or group headquarters should take their people away. 1:55 P…
  • p. 131 …I did not make a report of this incident to my headquarters since I felt that…
  • p. 136 …700 CIC was the CIC Headquarters.
  • p. 137 …700 CIC was the Headquarters? SC: Yes, I don't think I even made a report…
  • p. 138 …I think this was taken at the Headquarters at Carswell. RW: Yeah, that's right. That…
  • p. 139 …I took it to 8th Air Force Headquarters, General Ramey was excited; they were going to…
  • p. 148 …I don't even want 700 CIC Headquarters to know we wasted our time on it…
  • p. 149 …And if anybody from headquarters CIC came in I'm positive they would have checked in…
  • p. 192 …I was assigned, believe it or not, to Headquarters, Air Force... I still have the Headquarters…
  • p. 230 …on the basis of orders out of Headquarters Army Air Force. Q: While you were operating…
  • p. 231 …These are the pictures taken in General Ramey's office, 8th Air Force Headquarters by a…
  • p. 246 …Then after I left the headquarters of ARDC in Baltimore, I spent four years at the…
  • p. 269 …debris be flown to Eighth Air Force Headquarters at Fort Worth AAF, TX, for his personal…
  • p. 278 …Andrews AAF was headquarters of the Army Air Forces Weather Service. It is also interesting to…
  • p. 306 …this local headquarters of the AMC under the Walton Laboratories group, who have headquarters at Red…
  • p. 325 HEADQUARTERS FITZWILLIAM FORWARD c/o Commander, Task Group 7.2 APO 187, c/o Postmaster San…
  • p. 327 …Reports of results were made to Headquarters FITZWILLIAM FORWARD and to AFMSW-1. Results of the…
  • p. 855 …Brady, all from Headquarters. Eighth Air Force, arrived here for a conference and inspecting and coordination…
  • p. 873 …Marcellus Duffy eliminated it and several others from the project when Headquarters U.S. Army Air…

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including the boiling of balloons before launch (which he personally developed during World War II) and a stepladder used to launch balloons, could not all have coincidentally been used by other organizations. $ ^{45} $

The details may have been provided to the radar officers by Cray, Project MOGUL Field Operations Director, who did not depart by C-54 with the rest of the NYU/Watson Laboratory group on July 8, but who later left by car on July 9, the day the staged launch took place. Additionally, three of Cray's staff, Don Reynolds, Sol Oliva, and Bill Edmonston, resided permanently in Alamogordo. It was apparent from Cray's diary that he had worked very closely with Major Pritchard and reported to him on occasion (twelve documented meetings from December 1946-April 1947). One instance, on April 7, 1947, Cray gave Pritchard a "progress report for MOGUL project to date," indicating that Major Pritchard had access to MOGUL information. $ ^{46} $ Another statement which appeared to confirm a cover story appeared in the caption below the balloon picture and described a typewritten tag stapled to the target identifying it as having come from Alamogordo AAF. Moore believed this not to be true because any equipment found was not to be associated with the USAAF, only with NYU; therefore flights carried "return to" tags identifying NYU as the responsible agency. $ ^{47} $

## CONCLUSION

Many of the claims surrounding the events of July 1947 could be neither proved nor disproved. Attempts were not made to investigate every allegation, but rather to start with what was known and work toward the unknown. To complicate the situation, events described here took place nearly 50 years ago and were highly classified. This Top Secret project appeared to have utilized the concept of compartmentalization very well. Interviews with individuals and review of documents of organizations revealed that the ultimate objective of the work, or even the name of the project, in many instances was not known. It was unlikely, therefore, that personnel from Roswell AAF, even though they possessed the appropriate clearances, would have known about project MOGUL. In fact, when the NYU/AMC group returned to Alamogordo in September, their first trip since the "incident" occurred, one of the first activities of the project scientists, Peoples and Cray, who were accompanied by Major Pritchard and Captain Dyvad, was to brief the commanding officer of Alamogordo AAF and the 509th Bomb Group Operations Officer, Lt Col Joseph Briley, on MOGUL.48

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