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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
May 1942 (in reply to notes from Mar-
shall and Adm. King).
3 2 . A I c m o for Eisenhower from
Arnold, I Z Alay I T + ? ; Memo for the
Record, 18 M a y 1942, in WP-I-General
$2.
33. CCS 6r/D, 9 Apr. 1942; draft
nisg., FDR to Pill, n.d.; JCS 14th Mtg.,
I I May 1942.
34. History, Eighth Air Force, I, 5 2 .
35. Arnold-Portal Conversations, 1st
Mtg., 26 Alay 1942, quoted in History,
Eighth Air Force, I, 53.
36. 1biJ.
37. VIII Bomber Command Diary,
26 May 1942.
38. History, Eighth Air Force, I,
53-54.
39. Ltr., Portal to Arnold, 3 1 Rlay
1942; memo for Arnold from Portal, 31
R4ay 1942.
40. Mcmoranduin of Agrccnient be-
tween Lt. Gen. Arnold, Rear Adm.
Towers and Air Chicf Marshal Portal,
2 1 June 1942.
41. CCS 30th Altg., z July 1942.
42. History, Eighth Air Force, 1, 71.
43. Events Leading zip to W o r l d
W a r I!, H. Doc. 541 (78th Cong., zd
sess.), p. 334.
44. CCS 27th Mtg., 19 June 1942.
45. lbid.
46. CCS MFI $14, 19 June 1942.
47. CCS 83, 2 1 June 1942.
48. Ltr., Brig. Gen. Asa N. Duncan
to Spaatz, 2 3 June 1942, quoted in His-
tory, Eighth Air Force, I, 73.
49. CCS 83/1, 24 June 1941.
50. CCS 29th Mtg.; JCS zzd Mtg.,
30 June 1942.
51. So Air Chief Marshal Sir Chris-
topher Courtncy infonned Spaatz. (Con-
ference Notes, 2 3 June 1942. Cf. CM, Air
Ministry for RAFDEL [Portal for
Arnold], 26 June; H.C. Butcher, M y
T h r e e Years w i t h Eisenhower [New
York, 19461, p. 1 1 . )
5 2 . Msg. of 8 July discussed in JCS
24th Mtg., I D July 1942.
53. JCS 24th Mtg.
N O T E S T O P A G E S 5 6 6 - 7 8
54. lbid.
55. Butcher, op. cit., pp. 24-29.
56. CCS 94, 24 July 1942.
57. CCS ;zd Altg., 24 July 1942.
58. Butcher, op. cit., p. 32; CCS 94.
59. CCS 34th Mtg., 3 0 July 1942.
60. Butcher, op. cit., p. 45.
61. CCS 94.
62. C.O.S. (42) z3d Mtg. (01,9 Apr.
1942; Butcher, op. cit., p. 29; CCS 94.
63. CCS j 2 J Mtg., 24 July 1942.
64. Ibid.; CCS 94.
65. Butchcr, op. cit., p. 37 (31 July
1942).
66. CCS 91, 7 July 1942.
67. ccs 94.
68. Memo for McNarney from
Arnold, Availability of B-17’s for Imme-
diate Departure to SUMAC, zo July 1942.
69. CCS 32d Mtg.
70. Ltr., Spaatz to Arnold, quoted in
71. Ltr., Stratemcyer to Spaatz, 24
72. ccs 37th hltg.
73. H.H. Arnold and Ira C. Eaker,
r v i v g e d Warfare (New York, I941), p.
I-Iistory, Eighth Air Force, 1, 77.
Aug. 1942, ibid.
104.
74. ABC-I, Annex 111, par. 5 2 .
75. Ltr., Brig. Gen. 1H.J. Maloney to
Alaj. Gcn. J.E. Chancy, 1 0 Scpt. 1941.
76. RAINBOW No. 5, Operations
Plan, SCC.VII, par. 2 % .
77. ABC-I, par. 14 and Anncs 1.
78. History, VIII Air Force Scrvicc
Comniand.
79. Chaney’s report was datcd I j De-
cernbcr 1940. (History, Special Observer
Group [SPOBS] Prior to the Activation
of the ETO.)
80. Secret orders datcd z6 Apr. 1941,
ibid.,p. 14.
81. GO I , I-Iq. SPOBS, 19 May 1941.
82. History, SPOBS, pp. 14 ff.
83. Ibid., pp. 75-99.
84. Ibid.
85. Ibid.
86. A brief account of these projects
7 3 3

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