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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
57. Memo for Arnold from Towers,
14 Feb. 1942. The AAF had sought in-
formation concerning the proposed em-
ployment of the planes requested (see
R&R, Arnold to Harmon, 3 Feb. 1942).
In his memorandum of 14 February
Admiral Towers declared: “The uncer-
tainty as to the precise areas in which
the Fleet may be called upon to operate
makes it impracticable to list with pre-
cision the operating areas and bases of
the requested landplane bombers. rn
general, they are assigned to Fleet Patrol
Wings, with the exception of two Marine
medium bombardment groups for de-
fense of outlying bases for which the
Navy has accepted responsibility. It may
be expected that they will be employed
in northern waters, where seaplane op-
eration is difficult or impossible by reason
of ice conditions, and from shore bases
elsewhere, in the discharge of Naval air
functions, where their performance ren-
ders them superior to seaplane patrol
planes.”
58. See for example, memo for C/S
from Arnold, 2 5 Feb. 1942; R&R, Arnold
to Maj. Gen. M.F. Harmon, 2 Feb. 1942.
59. Ltr., Arnold to King, 9 Mar. 1942.
60. See AAFAC files 1 1 5 . 5 1 and
I 15.52; report, The Coastal Command
System of Operational Control, 17 Feb.
1942; conference with Comdr. R.B. Mar-
tineau, 17 July 1942; digest of agreement,
Admiralty and Air Ministry, covering
exercise of operational control, 24 Apr.
1941, supplied through courtesy of Dr.
E.L. Bowles; Coastal Command, T h e Air
Ministry Account of the Part Played by
Coastal Command in the Battle of the
Seas, 1939-1942 (New York, 1943).
61. Lt. Gen. Joseph T. McNarney’s
notes on trip to First Air Force and
I Bomber Command, 2 3 Apt. 1942;memo
for Arnold [from AFRDBI, 20 May
1942; memo for T A G by OPD, 27 May
1942; ltr., Hq. Third AF to C G AAF,
15 June 1942.
62. Memo for Col. Glantzberry from
Col. F.R. Pitts, 20 Aug. 1942;McNarney’s
notes, as cited in n. 61.
63. See sources as cited in n. 62; also
ltr., Marshall to King, 17 Sept. 1942, Tab
XIVA, in Bowles report to S/W, The
N O T E S T O P A G E S 5 4 0 - 5 1
Acute Problem of Ocean-borne Trans-
port and Supply.
64. Draft of plans, n.d., ns., and notes
for conference on improvement in anti-
submarine operations, I June 1942, in
AAFAC files 1 1 3 . 3 and 001. Cf. memo
for AC/S, OPD from AC/AS, Plans, 4
June 1942, in Plans file 111-R-2, Bk. I ,
which is Virtually the same plan.
65. Memo for Marshall from King, 2 1
June 1942, Tab XIIB, in Bowles report.
66. See sources cited in n. 64.
67. Ltr., AM P.B. Joubert to Lord
Halifax, 16 Aug. 1942,Tab II B, in Three
Essays. This letter was sent in answer
to Lord Halifax’s request for information
concerning British experience which
might be of help to the United States in
its antisubmarine campaign.
68. Memo for CG EDC from AC/S,
OPD, 2 0 May 1942; memo for C G AAF
from AC/S, OPD, 20 May 1942.
69. See sources cited in n. 64.
70. Memo for King from McNarney,
26 May 1942.
7 1 . Ltr., King to Marshall, 10 June
1942; ltr., King to Comdrs. ESF and
GSF, 10 June 1942.
7 2 . Memo for King from Marshall, 19
June 1942, Tab XIIA, in Bowles report.
73. Memo for Marshall from King,
2 1 June 1942. Cf. ltr., King to Marshall,
10 June 1942.
74. Memo for Marshall from King,
2 1 June 1942.
75. Memo for Knox from Stimson. 7
July 1942.
76. Memo for Stimson from Knox, 10
July 1942.
77. Memo for Knox from Stimson, 2 3
J ~ Y1942.
78. Memo for CG AAF from Brig.
Gen. T.T. Handy, 27 June 1942; memo
for S/W from Dr. Bowles, 7 Aug. 1942.
79. History, 1st Sea Search Attack
Gp., especially Apps. 3 and 4. Cf. draft
chapter, SADU, in AAFAC file.
80. History, 1st Sea Search Attack Gp.
81. Zbid. Care should be taken in
accepting operational information re-
ported in history of the 1st SSA Group
73‘

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