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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 47 …s Independent Force, the whole of the French Air Division (strategic reserve), and Italian and Portuguese…
  • p. 113 …Japanese Air Power The Japanese air forces, divided into separate army and navy air arms, had…
  • p. 119 …naval air service, and a colonial air force.” For their air doctrines, the Italians depended almost…
  • p. 120 …In its first “combat” test during the thirties the Italian Air Force faced no real opposition…
  • p. 121 …The hope was not fulfilled, for numerous weaknesses in the Italian Air Force rapidly came to…
  • p. 122 …The fundamental weakness of the Italian Air Force was not in its theory of air power…
  • p. 197 …naval forces, and within prescribed boundaries to destroy any German and Italian naval, air, and ground…
  • p. 386 …More threatening were Rommel’s forces in North Africa, for the very existence of the air…
  • p. 554 …Chennault, who since 1937 had been serving as special adviser to the Chinese Air Force. Known…
  • p. 705 …Brett, Chief of the Air Corps, to England for study of the problem. Specifically, he was…
  • p. 752 …USSBS, Japanese Air Power. 9. Notes on the Italian Air Force, in special file of Brig…
  • p. 805 …History, First Air Force. 44. History, Caribbean Air Force, 8 May 1941-6 Mar. 1942, p…
  • p. 851 …E S Italian Air Force: 82-85; development, Italian East Africa, 84 Italy, Air Ministry, 82…
  • p. 857 …See Italian Air Force. Reinforcements. See theaters. Renault works, 593 Replacement Control Depot, ~ z t h…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
demonstrate the necessity of a preparedness program for our air
force.” * The present history has no such dogmatic aim. Its authors
believe with one of the wisest military leaders of our generation that
“in our democracy where the government is truly an agent of the
popular will, military policy is dependent on public opinion” and
that the historian can render “the most essential service in determining
the public policy relating to National Defense.” But they have taken
to heart also his warning that historians “have been inclined to record
victories and gloss over the mistakes and wasteful sacrifices” and that
it is very important that the true facts, the causes and consequences
that make our military history, should be matters of common knowl-
edge.” t The present authors make no claims to have succeeded in
following this counsel of perfection, but they have tried to set down as
they have understood it the story of the Army air arm for the people
to whom that arm belongs.
This book, then, may be considered as a final report to the American
public on the activities of the AAF in World War 11. It is not an
official report in the ordinary sense of that term-one to which the
Air Staff necessarily subscribes in all its details and final conclusions.
Rather it is the report of a group of professionally trained historians
who during the war enjoyed an unusual opportunity for access to the
files of the AAF while those files were still active, and who since the
termination of hostilities have received the co-operation of Head-
quarters, United States Air Force, in plans to provide for the American
public a comprehensive account of their findings. It is pertinent, there-
fore, to include here a brief account of the historical program of which
this history is an end product and to tell something about the back-
ground of the book and its authors.
After the United States entered World War 11, the Army Air
Forces was among the first organizations to display an active interest
in maintaining a historical record. The first hectic months after Pearl
Harbor left little time in a military headquarters for consideration of
anything beyond the ways and means of meeting each successive
emergency call. But in June 1942 the Chief of the Air Staff directed
that a professional historian be secured for the preparation of “a run-
< c *
* H. A. Toulmin, Air Service, AEF, 1918 (New York, 1 9 2 7 ) ~Foreword,. p. v.
+‘‘National Organization for War,” an address before the joint meeting of the
American Military Institute and the American Historical Association, Washington,
28 Dec. 1939, in Selected Speeches and Stntements of General of the Army George C.
Marshall, ed. Maj. H. A. DeWeerd (Washington, 1945), pp. 35-39.
viii

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.