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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
N O T E S T O P A G E S 4 0 6 - 1 4
statement; Lt. Col. William J. Kennard,
Report on Philippine and Australian Ac-
tivities, 14 Nov. 1942, in AAG, Reports
of Air Surgeon; Rowe combat report;
statement of Col. Ray Elsmore, Doc. 30 a,
in History, Fifth Air Force, Pt. I ; G O
37, Hq. USAFIA, 5 Apr. 1942; G O 2 6 ,
GHQ SWPA, 28 hug. 1942.
8. Elsrnore statement; msg. #zo, Mac-
Arthur to TAG, 7 Jan. 1942; msg. $116,
Ft. Mills to AG, 24 Jan. 1942; Supple-
mental Report on Airfields, I Mar. 1942,
Doc. 30, in History, Fifth Air Force, Pt.
I ; unrecorded interview with Col. Cecil
E. Combs by Maj. R.L. Watson, 19 Jan.
1945.
9. Elsmore statement.
10. Msg. # z ~ z ,MacArthur to Roose-
velt, 11 Feb. 1942; msgs., Hq. USAFFE,
Ft. Mills to Sharp, Del Monte for Mac-
Arthur, sgd. Marshall, 15 and 16 Mar.
1942.
I I. Msg. # z ~ z ,Ft. Mills to TAG, Mac-
Arthur for Roosevelt, 11 Feb. 1942; msg.
#5, Australia to Marshall, 2 1 Mar. 1942;
msg., Hq. USAFFE to Del Monte for
MacArthur, sgd. Marshall, 15 Mar. 1942;
memo for Gen. Brett by Gen. Royce, 6
Apr. 1942, in AFSHO files; Hmory,
435th Sq.; G O 37, Hq. USAFIA, 5 Apr.
1942.
rz. USSBS (Pacific) Intr. 503, Vice
Adm. S. Fukudome, 9 Dec. 1945.
13. CPS 24, 14 Mar. 1942. See also
USSBS, Employment of Forces under
the Southwest Pacific C o m a n d , Feb.
'947, P. 4,
14. CCS 18/1, 13 Mar. 1942.
15. JCS 5th Mtg., 9 Mar. 1942; JCS
6th Mtg., 16 Mar. 1942; study prepared
by Strategy and Policy Gp., OPD, at-
tached to JCS 152/1, IZ Dec. 1942.
16. It should be noted that Darwin
and Port Moresby were merely outposts,
and at this time were not expected to
hold out long against an enemy attack.
The main Australian forces were to be
disposed for protection of the vital Bris-
baneMelbourne area. (CPS 24, 14 Mar.
1942; USSBS, Employment of Forces, as
in n. 13.) In the Darwin area, there were
no more than twenty-two heavy antiair-
craft guns and six 6-inch coastal guns;
and at Port Moresby only ten antiaircraft
guns and two coastal guns. (CPS 24,
14 Mar. 1942.)
17. Msg., Washington to CG USA-
FIA, 12 Mar. 1 9 4 2 , Doc. 278, in History,
Fifth Air Force, Pt. I.
18. Msg. 8510,sans origine to TAG,
sgd. Brett, 8 Mar. 1942.
19. Brett's operations officer later sub-
mitted a modified plan to include six
areas with combat squadrons located as
follows: Darwin-Daly Waters, Clon-
curry-Townsville, Brisbane, Sydney,
Melbourne, and Perth. Curiously, al-
though pursuit units were to be located
at Darwin, Brisbane, and Sydney, none
were to be placed at Townmille. (Memo
for C/AS by Col. Ross G. Hoyt and
concurred in by A-I, A-2, and A-4, 24
Mar. 1942.)
20. GO 16, Hq. USAFIA, 24 Feb.
'942-
21. Shipment of A/C from the US.,
Doc. 283, in History, Fifth Air Force,
Pt. I; msg. #754, Australia to AGWAR,
22. History, V Fighter Command,
chap. 1; History, 41st Fighter Sq.;Flying
Time of the 49th Pursuit Group, Doc.
926, in History, Fifth Air Force, Pt. I.
23. AAF Historical Study No. 9, The
AAF in Australia, to the Summer of
1942, pp- 37-43.
24. Shipment of A/C from the U.S.,
as cited in n. 21; msg. #754, Australia to
AGWAR, 18 Mar. 1942.
25. Msg., Brett to AGWAR, 26 Feb.
1942; 435th [Bomb. Sq.] Overseas; His-
tory, 19th Bomb. Gp.; interview with
Col. Richard H. Carmichael, 5 Dec. 1942;
memo for Chief AAF by Col. Vanden-
berg, 16 Feb. 1942; msg. $570, Brett to
AG, 9 Mar. 1942; msg. #3/219, Ulio to
CG USAFIA, 11 Mar. 1942.
26. History, 43d Bomb. Gp.; inter-
view with Col. Harold R. Wells, 2 1 May
1943; History, 63d Bomb. Sq.; History,
19th Bomb. Gp.; memo for Chief AAF
by Eisenhower, 19 Mar. 1942; memo for
WPD by C/AS, 20 Mar. 1942; msg. #TOT,
Marshall to USAFIA, 16 Mar. 1942; msg.
$1188, Brett t o TAG, 27 Mar. 1942.
27. Histories, 3d and 27th Bomb.
18 Mar. 1942.

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