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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
N O T E S T O P A G E S 3 7 0 - 7 4
from Darwin to Soerabaja on 9 Jan. 1942
and thence on the same day to Batavia,
where on the followinrr mornine thev files.
20 Jan. 1944; Report, Dutch Contribution
to the “War in the Air,” in AFSHO
” 0 ,
met Wavell.
6. Msg. #00071, ABDACOM to Brit.
Army Staff, Washington (Wavell to
Marshall), 16 Jan. 1942.
7. Zbid.; msg. #AF 1/209, Marshall to
C G USAFIA, 1 3 Jan. 1942.
8. Memo for T A G by Gen. Gerow,
AC/S, 2 7 Jan. 1942, draft msg., Marshall
to Brereton; History of USAFIA, 9 July
1943, Doc. 26, in History, Fifth Air
Force, Pt. I , Dec. 1941-Aug. 1942, App.
11. The FEAF Summary of Activities,
which in its January entries is valuable
chiefly as record of Brereton’s move-
ments, shows him to have been in con-
ference with Wavell and other key
ABDA and US. personnel in Java from
10 through 17 January. H e returned to
Darwin from Batavia on the 18th, went
to Townsville on the 19th, to Brisbane
on the zoth, and to Melbourne on the
zzd, from which place on 27 January
he flew again to Darwin. Having left
there on the following morning, he
reached Malang that afternoon, by way
of Soerabaja, for conferences with Col-
onel Eubank and staff. (See below, n. 27,
n. 41.)
9. Msg. #ABDA 7, Brett to Marshall,
17 Jan. 1942; msg. #0190545, CR 0899,
CIhTCAF (Brett) to AGWAR, 20 Jan.
1942.
10. Msg. to US. Embassy, London,
secret and personal for the “Former
Naval Person” from the President, 30
Jan. 1942; Adm. Thomas C. Hart, Nar-
rative of Events; msg. #8, Java to T A G
(Brett to Marshall), 3 Feb. 1942; memo
for T A G by Eisenhower, 10 Feb. 1942.
I I . Hart, Narrative of Events; memo
by Gen. Gerow, AC/S, 2 7 Jan. 1942;
msg. #ABDA 133, Bandoeng to AG, 31
Jan. 1942; Lewis H. Brereton, T h e
Brereton Diaries, 3 October 1941-8 May
12. Memo for T A G by Gen. Gerow,
AC/S, 27 Jan. 1942, draft msg., Marshall
to Brereton.
13. Interview with Mr. F.D. Van
Horn, representative of Standard Oil in
the East Indies from 1921 until late 1941,
‘945, pp. 78, 88-
708
14. Ltr., Maj. Gen. L. Van Oyen to
S/W Stinson, 15 Nov. 1942; msg. # I ,
MA, Bandoeng, 16 Jan. 1942.
IS. CCS 41, 16 Feb. 1942, lists the
strength of Allied forces present in the
area, en route to the area, and projected
for the future. This shows that British
forces were concentrated in Burma,
Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo. The Aus-
tralians had ground forces not only in
Malaya but also in some of the islands
in the southern East Indies. Timor and
Amboina, for example, each had an Aus-
tralian battalion. A part of the RAAF
aircraft strength was said to be “obsoles-
cent,’’ but it also included several
squadrons of Catalinas and Hudsons. A
considerable number of Hurricanes were
flown from Malaya to Sumatra upon the
fall of Singapore. Some of these later
reached Java.
16. ABC-4, JCCSs-2, 25 Dec. 1941,
Annex I , memo for the President.
17. Memo for Col. James G. Taylor,
AC Intel. Div. from Col. Earle L.
Naiden, AC/AS, A-3, 23 Dec. 1941.
18. JCCSs-2, Annex I .
19. T A G to US. MA, Melbourne
(sgd. Marshall), 8 Jan. 1942.
2 0 . ABC-4, JCCSs-9, 11 Jan. 1942;
JCCSS-10, 12 Jan. 1942; ABC-q/zA,
accepted and amended, JPC Report, I 3
Jan. 1942; JCCSs-7, Annex I , 31 Dec. 1941.
2 1 . Msg. #AF 1/90, to US. MA,
Melbourne, 6 Jan. 1942; History, Fifth
Air Force, Pt. I , pp. 34-35; T h e Brereton
Diaries,p. 84.
2 2 . The precise date of the arrival of
the B17’s in Australia is uncertain.
Colonel Hobson believes that it was 1 1
January, They arrived at Palmyra on 6
January and in Java on the 14th. (Msg.
#1562, Emmons to C/AAF, 6 Jan. 1942;
19th Gp. Operations Record; information
from Col. Kenneth B. Hobson, 25 June
23. Shipment of Aircraft from the
United States, Doc. 8283, in History,
Fifth Air Force, Pt. I.
‘947.)

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