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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
N O T E S T O P A G E S 2 7 4 - 8 0
General Marshall was so disturbed about 30. Buckner, quoted in History, Elev-
the “investigative complex” after Pearl enth Air Force, pp. 86-87.
Harbor that he twice called attention to 3 1 . cola E.W. ill, Observations, on
it in War Council meetings. (See Min- flight Alaska, c14Oct. 1941.
Of Set* Of War’s Conference [war 3 2 . Ltr., Col. E.S. Davis to Lt. Col.
E.S. Kiel, 5 Dec. 1941, quoted in His-Councill, 16 Mar. 1942.)
11. “Since the Japanese attacks on the tory, Eleventh Air Force, pp. 84-85.
3 3 . Radg., Marshall to DeWitt, 1 1
Pacific Fleet in Hawaii had uncovered
the entire west coast of North America, Dee. 1941, quoted in Fourth Air Force
the reinforcement of garrisons along the Historical Study I-I, p. 284.
West Coast, Panama, Hawaii, and in
Alaska was given first priority.” Biennial 34. The order became effective 24
Report, C/S to Sec. of War, July 1941- December I94I. First Air
Force, I, Organizational Development,
Northeast Air District and First Air
30 June 19439 P. 7 .
Force, 19 Nov. 1940-31 Dec. 1943, p. IS.)
35. See History, Third Air Force,
Defense Activities, 1941-44, p. 10.
1-1, pp. 244-46.
37. Detailed account in Fourth Air
Force Historical Study Ill-I, Defense
Plans and Operations, 1941, pp. 153-65,
38. For full treatment see Fourth Air
Force Historical Study 1-1, chap. ix, and
15 Dec. 1941. Fourth Air Force Historical Study 111-1,
chap. vii.
39. History, 4th AA Command, Jan.
194z-July 1945, p. 87 et passim.
4 4 6 5 0 .
Dec. 1941. 40. A-2 Daily Summary of War
News, 8 Dcc. 1941.
460-65.
Hiaory’ Caribbean Air Force’
May 1941-Mar. 1942, pp. 450,467.
13. Ibid., pp. 450, 464.
Arnold’s Office, 9 Dec. 1941.
‘4. Minutes Of Meeting in 36. Fourth Air Force Historical Study
15. History, Caribbean Air Force, p.
16. Ibid., p. 458.
18. Ibid., pp. 446-50.
19. panamacanal ~h Traffic R ~ ~ . ,
20. History, Caribbean Air Force, pp.
21. Minutes of the Joint Board, 10
22. History, Caribbean Air Force, pp.
23. Ibid., pp. #off.
24. For the general background see
AAF Historical Study No. 4, Alaskan
Air Defense and the Japanese Invasion of
2 5 . History, Eleventh Air Force, Aug.
194o-Sept. 1942, pp. 8687.
26. For a summary of status, see 1%
Hq. Alaska Defense Command to CG
WDC, 14 Jan. 1942.
27. Ltr., Lt. Col. Dale Gafhey, Ladd
Field, Alaska to Col. E-W. Hill, OCAG
20 Dec. 1941.
28. “Unless Alaska is provided with
detector equipment.. .it is subject to
possible and probable surprise attack.”
(Ltr., Lt. Gen. J.L. DeWitt, CG WDC
to CG Field Forces, 27 Jan. 1942.)
456.
17. Ibid., p. 554. 2 5 0 .
41. Ibid.
42. Ibid., 8 and 9 Dec. 1941.
43. Sun FrQflcifcoNews, 10 Dee. 1941.
44. Ibid., 9 Dec. 1941.For a full dis-
cussion, see Fourth Air Force Historical
the Aleutians. Study 111-1, pp. 296-97.
45. A-2 Daily Sum., 8 Dec. 1941.
46. Ibid., 9 Dec. 1941.
47. F o m h A h Force Historical Study
I - ~ ,pp, 2 ~ 2 .
48. Ibid.
49. Based on A-2 Daily Sum., 9 Dec.
IwI,and New York Times, I. Dee.
194’.
5” New
51. Ibid., 10 Dee. 1941-
5 2 . A--2 Daily Sum., 9 Dec. 1941.
53. See the repeated warnings from
Western Defense Command (in particu-
” Feb* ‘94”
29. Lu., as cited in n. 27.
696

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