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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
N O T E S T O P A G E S 2 4 6 - 5 8
Study No. 12, T h e Tenth Air Force,
1942.
47. Memo for C/AS, Notes on Prep-
aration of AWPD/I, 18 Nov. 1941.
48. Quoted in draft AAF Historical
Study, Logistical Plans and Problems,
1941-43, with Special Reference to Build-
up of the Eighth Air Force.
49. Victory Requirements, a draft
paper dated 5 Jan. 1942, in Col. H.L.
George's notes on ARCADIA, in
AFSHO files.
50. See n. 48.
5 1 . Cong. Rec., Vol. 88, Pt. I, 34.
52. Memo for US/W from R.A.
Lovett, AS/W for Air, 1 2 Jan. 1942. The
schedule was approved in letter, FDR
to Undersecretary Patterson, 14 January.
53. JCCSS-I.
54. Allocation of Airplanes-1942,
signed by Arnold and Portal on 13 Jan.
'942.
55. For objections by Harry Hopkins,
see AAF Reference History No. 6, Dis-
tribution of Air Materiel to the Allies,
1939-44.
56. Ibid.
57. Stettinius, o p . cit., p. 217.
58. Memo for C/S from C/AS, Per-
sonnel for Completion of Army's Second
Aviation Objective, 15 Dec. 1941. In
addition to this authorized stiength for
the Air Corps, services with the Air
Corps were listed at the following au-
thorized strengths: Aircraft Warning
Service, 21,850; Arms and Services,
120,232; National Guard, 6,119; for an
over-all total of 496,736. Cf. Strength
Report as of 31 Dec. 1941 by Enlisted
Sec., Military Personnel Div., which
gives a figure for enlisted men of 243,542,
including 4,495 National Guard and
15,000 aviation cadets.
59. AAF Directory of Groups, 6 July
'942.
60. Unsigned note on OCAC staff
conference in Col. H.L. George's ARCA-
DIA file.
61. Memo for C/S from Arnold, 7
Jan. 1942.
62. Ibid.
694
63. Cited in Logistical Plans and Prob-
64. T h e Official Guide of the Army
65. Logistical Plans and Problems,
66. Ibid.
67. Data for this chart taken from:
AAF Directory of Groups, 6 July 1942;
memo for C/AAF from S/W, Expansion
of the AAF during Calendar Year 1942,
19 Jan. 1942; memo for C/AAF from
C/AS, AAF Expansion for 1943, 19 Jan.
1942.
lems, 1941-43.
Air Forces (New York, 1944), p. 329.
'941-43-
68. Peace and Waf, pp. 85-53.
69. Cong. Rec., Vol. 88, Pt. I , 33.
70. SPOBS was set up 19 May 1941,
the British Joint Staff Mission a little
later.
71. JCCSs-8.
72. JCCSS-12. T h e paper as revised
was ABG4/CS4.
73. CCS 9, 24 Jan., and CCS 9/1, 10
Feb. 1942; JCS Memo for Information
74. T h e first meeting of the JCS
which he attended was 28 July 1942.
Admiral Stark had meanwhile been re-
lieved.
75. JCS 2o2,8 Jan. 1943; Comments on
JCS 202, 3 Apr. 1943. These deal with a
suggestion, which was declined, to pro-
vide charters for the JCS and subsidiary
agencies.
8'75.
76. CCS 9/1, par. 3.
77. Ibid., par. 4.
78. See CCS 9/1, 10 Feb. 1942.
79. CCS 23/1, 11 Feb. 1942.
80. CCS 24/1, 10 Feb. 1942.
81. CCS 19/1, 4 Feb. 1942. See also
82. AAFRH-6.
83. The British had made the original
suggestion for the Secretariat in JCCSs-8.
For a British criticism of American meth-
ods of keeping staff records, see an
interview with Air Commodore A.C.H.
Sharp by Dr. Bruce Hopper, London,
84. Kent R. Greenfield, Robert R.
Palmer, and Bell I. Wiley, The Organi-
Stettinius, op. cit., pp. 160-61.
I 2 OCt. 1943.

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