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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 125 …an invading army. For that job they were well equipped, trained, and organized. Though the Luftwaff…
  • p. 127 …For the first time, German parachute troops were successfully employed when the Nazi forces invaded Holland…
  • p. 131 …equipment for moving an invading force across the intervening waters. The army itself, caught unprepared, required…
  • p. 134 …By the first of June the British had been forced to yield Crete to the invaders…
  • p. 183 …Nevertheless, a land army should be prepared to invade the continent and Germany itself. T h…
  • p. 246 …this effort." Apparently the course of the invaders plotted earlier in the morning was not utilized…
  • p. 263 …tanks, but they too “strafed and restrafed the invaders.” As Lt. Samuel H. Marrett, squadron commander…
  • p. 461 …the invading forces was merely preliminary to the bringing in of bombers in preparation for the…
  • p. 493 …Its nickel and chrome mines were readily accessible to an invader. Admiral King believed that the…
  • p. 522 …after the action; not until the war ended and the teams of interrogators invaded Japan was…
  • p. 529 …There was no intention of invading the Alaskan mainland, or even Dutch Harbor; the objective was…
  • p. 535 …Four of the most efficient carriers had gone down, carrying with them the hopes of Admiral…
  • p. 559 …the latter presented the more immediate need for reinforcement. Tavoy had fallen to Japanese invaders as…
  • p. 630 …The Netherlands East Indies and Burma, already invaded, were doomed. T h e Indian Ocean was…
  • p. 633 …to the preliminary strategic bombardment and only modestly to direct support of the invading force. A…
N O T E S T O P A G E S 2 4 6 - 5 8
Study No. 12, T h e Tenth Air Force,
1942.
47. Memo for C/AS, Notes on Prep-
aration of AWPD/I, 18 Nov. 1941.
48. Quoted in draft AAF Historical
Study, Logistical Plans and Problems,
1941-43, with Special Reference to Build-
up of the Eighth Air Force.
49. Victory Requirements, a draft
paper dated 5 Jan. 1942, in Col. H.L.
George's notes on ARCADIA, in
AFSHO files.
50. See n. 48.
5 1 . Cong. Rec., Vol. 88, Pt. I, 34.
52. Memo for US/W from R.A.
Lovett, AS/W for Air, 1 2 Jan. 1942. The
schedule was approved in letter, FDR
to Undersecretary Patterson, 14 January.
53. JCCSS-I.
54. Allocation of Airplanes-1942,
signed by Arnold and Portal on 13 Jan.
'942.
55. For objections by Harry Hopkins,
see AAF Reference History No. 6, Dis-
tribution of Air Materiel to the Allies,
1939-44.
56. Ibid.
57. Stettinius, o p . cit., p. 217.
58. Memo for C/S from C/AS, Per-
sonnel for Completion of Army's Second
Aviation Objective, 15 Dec. 1941. In
addition to this authorized stiength for
the Air Corps, services with the Air
Corps were listed at the following au-
thorized strengths: Aircraft Warning
Service, 21,850; Arms and Services,
120,232; National Guard, 6,119; for an
over-all total of 496,736. Cf. Strength
Report as of 31 Dec. 1941 by Enlisted
Sec., Military Personnel Div., which
gives a figure for enlisted men of 243,542,
including 4,495 National Guard and
15,000 aviation cadets.
59. AAF Directory of Groups, 6 July
'942.
60. Unsigned note on OCAC staff
conference in Col. H.L. George's ARCA-
DIA file.
61. Memo for C/S from Arnold, 7
Jan. 1942.
62. Ibid.
694
63. Cited in Logistical Plans and Prob-
64. T h e Official Guide of the Army
65. Logistical Plans and Problems,
66. Ibid.
67. Data for this chart taken from:
AAF Directory of Groups, 6 July 1942;
memo for C/AAF from S/W, Expansion
of the AAF during Calendar Year 1942,
19 Jan. 1942; memo for C/AAF from
C/AS, AAF Expansion for 1943, 19 Jan.
1942.
lems, 1941-43.
Air Forces (New York, 1944), p. 329.
'941-43-
68. Peace and Waf, pp. 85-53.
69. Cong. Rec., Vol. 88, Pt. I , 33.
70. SPOBS was set up 19 May 1941,
the British Joint Staff Mission a little
later.
71. JCCSs-8.
72. JCCSS-12. T h e paper as revised
was ABG4/CS4.
73. CCS 9, 24 Jan., and CCS 9/1, 10
Feb. 1942; JCS Memo for Information
74. T h e first meeting of the JCS
which he attended was 28 July 1942.
Admiral Stark had meanwhile been re-
lieved.
75. JCS 2o2,8 Jan. 1943; Comments on
JCS 202, 3 Apr. 1943. These deal with a
suggestion, which was declined, to pro-
vide charters for the JCS and subsidiary
agencies.
8'75.
76. CCS 9/1, par. 3.
77. Ibid., par. 4.
78. See CCS 9/1, 10 Feb. 1942.
79. CCS 23/1, 11 Feb. 1942.
80. CCS 24/1, 10 Feb. 1942.
81. CCS 19/1, 4 Feb. 1942. See also
82. AAFRH-6.
83. The British had made the original
suggestion for the Secretariat in JCCSs-8.
For a British criticism of American meth-
ods of keeping staff records, see an
interview with Air Commodore A.C.H.
Sharp by Dr. Bruce Hopper, London,
84. Kent R. Greenfield, Robert R.
Palmer, and Bell I. Wiley, The Organi-
Stettinius, op. cit., pp. 160-61.
I 2 OCt. 1943.

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