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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 0 5 - 1 9
Aviation Objective, 14 Mar. 1941.Public
announcement of the 84 Group Program
came on 2 3 October 1941. For a more
detailed discussion of these successive
programs see draft AAF Historical
Study, Development of AAF Base Facili-
ties, 1 9 3 ~ 4 s .
14. AAF Directory of Groups.
15. Address by Arnold at the Indus-
16. Ibid.
17. Message to the Congress, in Peace
and W a r , p. 530; Materiel Div., Summary
of Current Air Corps Programs, 19 July
‘940.
18. Arnold address as cited in n. 15.
19. Materiel Div., Consolidated Statis-
tical Report, Sec. I, Pt. 7, 30 Sept. 1941.
20. Special AAF Historical Study,
Review of Aerial Warfare for the Scien-
tific Advisory Board (Jan. 1945).
trial W a r College, 1 3 Feb. 1941.
2 1 . AAFHS-22, p. 46.
22. Review of Aerial Warfare; Re-
port of CG AAF to Sec. of W a r , 3 Jan.
‘944.
23. History, SPOBS Prior to Activa-
tion of ETO.
24. Data taken from Tactical Plan-
ning: Characteristics and Performance
Chart. There were other tactical planes
in production. These were the ones upon
which the AAF depended most.
25. For a complete list see Aircraft in
Use in the Royal Air Force by Types,
Oct. 1941,incl. to ltr., G/C D.F. Ander-
son to Maj. J.T. Clement, 10 Oct. 1941.
26. Peace and War, p. 81.
27. AAF Historical Study No. 10,
Organization of the Army Air Arm,
28. AAF Historical Study No. 15,
Procurement of Aircrew Trainees, pp.
8-9; A G 580 (3-7-41) M-C-M to C G
GHQAF and C/AC, Army’s Second
Aviation Objective, 14 Mar. 1941; PRO
releases, 14 June 1940 and 2 3 Oct. 1941.
29. History, Central Flying Training
Command, I Jan. 1939-7 Dec. 1941, pp.
27-31; History, West Coast Air Corps
Training Center, 8 July 1940-7 Dec.
‘935-437 p. 81.
19419 pp* 10-54-
30. History, West Coast Air Corps
Training Center, 8 July 1940-7 Dec.
3 1 . AAF Historical Study NO. 7,
Legislation Relating to the AAF Train-
ing Program, 1939 to 1943, pp. 39ff.
3 2 . Arnold statement as cited in n. 7.
3 3 . AAF Historical Study No. 26,
Individual Training in Aircraft Mainte-
nance in the AAF, pp. 2-11.
34. History, West Coast Air Corps
Training Center, 8 July 1940-7 Dec.
194’7 pp. 301-4.
35. History, AAF Technical Train-
ing Command.
36. History, West Coast Air Corps
Training Center, 8 July 1940-7 Dec.
1941, Pp. 1’3-54.
19419 PP. 298-997 301-4.
37. Ibid., pp. 197-204.
38. AAFHS-10, pp. 1-15.
39. Report of CG AAF to Sec. of
40. AR 95-5, 20 June 1941.
41. AAFHS-10, pp. 15-31.
41. Zbid.
43. Quoted in History, Central Flying
Training Command, I Jan. 1939-7 Dec.
‘941, p. 1.
44. Biennial Report, C/S to Sec. of
War, I July 1941.
45. Peace and War, p. 404.
46. Zbid., p. 448.
47. Ibid., p. 405.
48. See “National Defense Strategy, If
Britain Should Lose,” T i m e , 2 2 July 1940,
pp. 19-22; Johnson, op. cit., pp. 89-92.
W a r , 3 Jan. 1944.
49. Peace and W a r , p. 452.
5 0 . Zbid., pp. 517-32.
51, Joint Action of the Army and
Navy, I I Sept. 1935.
5 2 . Report of the Air Corps Board,
Study No. 44, 17 Oct. 1938.
53. Memo for AC/S, WPD, Air
Force Study, 14 Mar. 1939, in AAG 321,
Misc. Staff, Corps, or Dept.
54. Requirements Army Aviation for
Hemisphere Defense, 3 June 1940, in
AAG 381, War Plans.
679

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