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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
T H E E I G H T H A I R F O R C E
ment of a well-rounded American air organization in England, the
Eighth Air Force remained heavily dependent upon the RAF. For
some time yet, much of the heavy repair work on its engines, air-
frames, and propellers would be done by RAF No. 24 Maintenance
Unit and by British workmen at Burtonwood, and all of the salvage
work, of importance at a time when planes and spare parts were
scarce, by RAF No. 43 Group.”‘ When because of the shortage of
shipping and other difficulties AAF units arrived without their organic
equipment and supplies, the RAF furnished hundreds of items-am-
munition, bombs, vehicles, tools, spares, flying clothing-to supply the
deficiencies. Again, when for the purpose at hand certain items of
British equipment, for example, pyrotechnics, synthetic training de-
vices, dinghies, and certain items of radio and electrical equipment,
were found to be superior to that of the Americans, the British made
their procurement possible. When unanticipated requirements for new
equipment and new types of supplies arose from operational needs,
the British provided them or assisted in securing their manufacture
in the United Kingdom.lS7In addition, the RAF continued to pro-
vide training as required for aircrews, ground crews, technicians, and
other specialists.’s8
By way of summation, the historian can do no better than to quote
from the warm tribute of General Eaker in his report to General
Spaatz of 19 June on the “Work of the Advance Echelon.” l S 9 The
British, he wrote,
in whose theater we have been understudying and operating for the past five
months, have co-operated one hundred per cent in every regard. They have
lent us personnel when we had none, and have furnished us clerical and ad-
ministrative staffs; they have furnished us liaison officers for Intelligence,
Operations and Supply: they have furnished us transportation; they have
housed and fed our people, and they have answered promptly and willingly
all our requisitions: in addition they have made available to us for study their
most secret devices and documents. W e are extremely proud of the relations
we have been able to establish between our British Allies and ourselves, and we
are very hopeful that the present basis can be continued, and that all incoming
staff and tactical commanders will take the same pains we have to nurture and
maintain the excellent relations which now exist.
Implicit in all of the arrangements being made in the United King-
dom was the belief that the build-up.of American air power in the
European theater would take place within the time and on the scale
proposed in the spring of 1942by way of preparation for Operation
ROUNDUP. T o complement this strategic plan for the invasion of
65 1

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.