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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 125 …an invading army. For that job they were well equipped, trained, and organized. Though the Luftwaff…
  • p. 127 …For the first time, German parachute troops were successfully employed when the Nazi forces invaded Holland…
  • p. 131 …equipment for moving an invading force across the intervening waters. The army itself, caught unprepared, required…
  • p. 134 …By the first of June the British had been forced to yield Crete to the invaders…
  • p. 183 …Nevertheless, a land army should be prepared to invade the continent and Germany itself. T h…
  • p. 246 …this effort." Apparently the course of the invaders plotted earlier in the morning was not utilized…
  • p. 263 …tanks, but they too “strafed and restrafed the invaders.” As Lt. Samuel H. Marrett, squadron commander…
  • p. 461 …the invading forces was merely preliminary to the bringing in of bombers in preparation for the…
  • p. 493 …Its nickel and chrome mines were readily accessible to an invader. Admiral King believed that the…
  • p. 522 …after the action; not until the war ended and the teams of interrogators invaded Japan was…
  • p. 529 …There was no intention of invading the Alaskan mainland, or even Dutch Harbor; the objective was…
  • p. 535 …Four of the most efficient carriers had gone down, carrying with them the hopes of Admiral…
  • p. 559 …the latter presented the more immediate need for reinforcement. Tavoy had fallen to Japanese invaders as…
  • p. 630 …The Netherlands East Indies and Burma, already invaded, were doomed. T h e Indian Ocean was…
  • p. 633 …to the preliminary strategic bombardment and only modestly to direct support of the invading force. A…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
a subsidiary designated for operation of the depot, was not signed
until I May 1942. But Lockheed representatives began to survey the
site and to draft detailed plans from late December, and the Ministry
of Aircraft Production promptly began construction under the pro-
vision of a letter of intent furnished by the Materiel Command in
the United States in January.loS
General Brett during the preceding October had inspected other
areas of the United Kingdom with a view to the probable need of the
AAF for another depot. H e finally settled on Warton, about twenty-
five miles north of Liverpool and close to the excellent industrial and
transportation facilities of Lancashire, a selection concurred in by
Col. Donald Davison, engineer officer of SPOBS.'"' Brett's recom-
mendations for the establishment of base depots in the United King-
dom became the basis of action in January, when General Arnold
directed that they be given effect "insofar as the present situation
permits." lo*By March, detailed agreement had been reached between
USAFBI and British authorities for the development of Warton as
a base air depot for the AAF. But even with the substantial aid to an
early completion provided by the surveys and consultations of 1941,
it would be 1944 before all of the base air depots were prepared to
assume fully the roles envisioned for them.
Meanwhile, the third of the great depots that would form the bed-
rock on which the structure of AAF operations from the United
Kingdom would rest had come into the picture through the necessity
to provide some interim establishment. In keeping with principles laid
down in the Air Ministry document, Joint Organization and Main-
tenance (United States), and with recommendations by General
Eaker in March,lo9 a search was undertaken for existing facilities
that could be put almost immediately into use. The choice fell on the
British repair depot at Burtonwood, which, as events proved, was
destined to become the greatest of American overseas depots and to
serve as the very heart of AAF supply and maintenance in the Euro-
pean Theater of Operations. Located midway between Liverpool
and Manchester in the heart of Lancashire and served by good trans-
portation, Burtonwood already was engaged in the repair of Ameri-
can-built airframes and engines. Both General Eaker and Colonel
Lyon inspected the installation in April, and acting on strong recom-
mendations forwarded by General Chaney, General Arnold imme-
diately initiated action to secure its transfer for American use.'l0 The
636

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.