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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 47 …s Independent Force, the whole of the French Air Division (strategic reserve), and Italian and Portuguese…
  • p. 113 …Japanese Air Power The Japanese air forces, divided into separate army and navy air arms, had…
  • p. 119 …naval air service, and a colonial air force.” For their air doctrines, the Italians depended almost…
  • p. 120 …In its first “combat” test during the thirties the Italian Air Force faced no real opposition…
  • p. 121 …The hope was not fulfilled, for numerous weaknesses in the Italian Air Force rapidly came to…
  • p. 122 …The fundamental weakness of the Italian Air Force was not in its theory of air power…
  • p. 197 …naval forces, and within prescribed boundaries to destroy any German and Italian naval, air, and ground…
  • p. 386 …More threatening were Rommel’s forces in North Africa, for the very existence of the air…
  • p. 554 …Chennault, who since 1937 had been serving as special adviser to the Chinese Air Force. Known…
  • p. 705 …Brett, Chief of the Air Corps, to England for study of the problem. Specifically, he was…
  • p. 752 …USSBS, Japanese Air Power. 9. Notes on the Italian Air Force, in special file of Brig…
  • p. 805 …History, First Air Force. 44. History, Caribbean Air Force, 8 May 1941-6 Mar. 1942, p…
  • p. 851 …E S Italian Air Force: 82-85; development, Italian East Africa, 84 Italy, Air Ministry, 82…
  • p. 857 …See Italian Air Force. Reinforcements. See theaters. Renault works, 593 Replacement Control Depot, ~ z t h…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
a subsidiary designated for operation of the depot, was not signed
until I May 1942. But Lockheed representatives began to survey the
site and to draft detailed plans from late December, and the Ministry
of Aircraft Production promptly began construction under the pro-
vision of a letter of intent furnished by the Materiel Command in
the United States in January.loS
General Brett during the preceding October had inspected other
areas of the United Kingdom with a view to the probable need of the
AAF for another depot. H e finally settled on Warton, about twenty-
five miles north of Liverpool and close to the excellent industrial and
transportation facilities of Lancashire, a selection concurred in by
Col. Donald Davison, engineer officer of SPOBS.'"' Brett's recom-
mendations for the establishment of base depots in the United King-
dom became the basis of action in January, when General Arnold
directed that they be given effect "insofar as the present situation
permits." lo*By March, detailed agreement had been reached between
USAFBI and British authorities for the development of Warton as
a base air depot for the AAF. But even with the substantial aid to an
early completion provided by the surveys and consultations of 1941,
it would be 1944 before all of the base air depots were prepared to
assume fully the roles envisioned for them.
Meanwhile, the third of the great depots that would form the bed-
rock on which the structure of AAF operations from the United
Kingdom would rest had come into the picture through the necessity
to provide some interim establishment. In keeping with principles laid
down in the Air Ministry document, Joint Organization and Main-
tenance (United States), and with recommendations by General
Eaker in March,lo9 a search was undertaken for existing facilities
that could be put almost immediately into use. The choice fell on the
British repair depot at Burtonwood, which, as events proved, was
destined to become the greatest of American overseas depots and to
serve as the very heart of AAF supply and maintenance in the Euro-
pean Theater of Operations. Located midway between Liverpool
and Manchester in the heart of Lancashire and served by good trans-
portation, Burtonwood already was engaged in the repair of Ameri-
can-built airframes and engines. Both General Eaker and Colonel
Lyon inspected the installation in April, and acting on strong recom-
mendations forwarded by General Chaney, General Arnold imme-
diately initiated action to secure its transfer for American use.'l0 The
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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.