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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 303 …of Naval Opera- tions; Adm. Ernest J. King, Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; Gen. George…
  • p. 316 …So far as the Navy is concerned, Admiral King, as you know, is not only Chief…
  • p. 493 …Admiral King believed that the mines offered a tempting bait to the Japanese who were currently…
  • p. 526 …Hence Admiral King placed a bid for suffi- 461
  • p. 527 …t this stage of the war Admiral King had accepted the belief that his carrier planes…
  • p. 538 …plan by 2 9 June, when Admiral King submitted to the Joint Chiefs a proposal that…
  • p. 607 …type * O n 5 March 1942, Admiral King wrote to General Arnold as follows: “The experience…
  • p. 608 …s.’l A formal request by Admiral King to the Chief of the Army Air Forces…
  • p. 609 …In a letter of 9 March 1942 to Admiral King, he proposed “the estab- lishment of…
  • p. 614 …In June, Admiral King expressed the official Navy position on this point with the utmost clarity…
  • p. 615 …In a memorandum to Admiral King, General McNarney, Deputy Chief of Staff, on 26 May outlined…
  • p. 616 …viewed as a temporary deta~hment.?~ Admiral King’s reaction to these cautious proposals was expressed…
  • p. 618 …the same words as used by Admiral King a month earlier: the answer to the antisubmarine…
  • p. 621 …On 14 September, General Marshall wrote to Admiral King: “Experience with the First Bomber Command in…
  • p. 622 …T o General Marshall’s proposal of 14 September, Admiral King had replied that, although he…
  • p. 641 …54 A week later General Marshall, Admiral King, Harry Hopkins, and a small staff flew to…
  • p. 645 …that scheduled to operate from the United King- dom. Dry topic or no, organization must figure…
  • p. 684 …the principal air task in the United King- dom had long been conceived as strategic bombardment…
  • p. 707 …establishment of base depots in the United King- dom became the basis of action in January…
  • p. 724 …Implicit in all of the arrangements being made in the United King- dom was the belief…
  • p. 788 …Force, Pt. I ; Fleet Adm. Ernest J. King, First Official Report to the Secretary of the…
  • p. 793 …Memo for Adm, King from C/S, 17 Mar. 1 % ~ . 34. JPS 2I/j/D, 7…
  • p. 795 …4 Aug. 1942. 108. Zbid. 109. Adm. King’s Report on Battle of Midway, incl. in…
  • p. 797 …306, 29 June 1942; memos for Adm. King from Mar- shall, 26 June 1942, and for…
  • p. 802 …1942; CM-IN-0629, Chung- king to AGWAR, # # z , 3 Apr. 1942; memo for Gen. Arnold…
  • p. 805 …Ltr., Arnold to King, 2 5 Feb. 1942. certain evidence from all Allied and enemy sources…
  • p. 806 …Memo for King from McNarney, 26 May 1942. 7 1 . Ltr., King to Marshall, 10 June…
  • p. 807 …Ltr., Marshall to King, 14 Sept. 1942, TAB XIVA, in Bowles report; memo for C G…
  • p. 808 …to notes from Mar- shall and Adm. King). 3 2 . A I c m o for…
  • p. 814 …Forces to the United King- dom, App. A, 19 Aug. 1942. 50. Ltr., Col. H.L…
  • p. 851 …C.E., 48-50 Killin, Pfc, 219 Kilner Board, 1 2 0 Kimbolton, 63 I King…
  • p. 854 …in Chief, 515, 5 2 2 , 544. (see also King); controversy over air power vs. battleship…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
1943 and of twenty-one others which by the same date would become
available for other Eighth Air Force commands.93This estimate was
subsequently proved to have been somewhat optimistic, but it served
as a useful indication for planning purposes of what could be counted
upon in advance of ROUNDUP-the plan for the invasion of France
in the spring of 1943.
It already had been agreed that construction costs in the develop-
ment of bases for American occupancy would not be charged to the
United States. Ownership of all installations in the United Kingdom
would remain with the British, AAF units being considered as tenants,
and the financial considerations involved were handled under the
reciprocal aid provisions of the lend-lease agreement^.^^ Under the
arrangement, the Americans accepted RAF standards of accommo-
dation, though as time passed, modification in individual instances
would be made. During April, an air section of the office of the chief
engineer, USAFBI, had been set up with responsibility for dealing
with the Air Ministry in all matters pertaining to construction for the
Eighth Air Force. The new section established liaison with the Air
Ministry and with the Ministry of Aircraft Production, which had
been made responsible for the Construction of base air When
the European Theater of Operations under Maj, Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower succeeded USAFBI in June, responsibility for problems
of construction for American units passed to the chief engineer,
ETO, where it remained throughout the war.
Conversion of Great Britain into a gigantic aircraft carrier had
been undertaken by the RAF as early as 1940, but American partici-
pation in the war required an upward revision in its building program
that ultimately added almost a hundred large airfields to the total
already built and projected. It was a difficult task. The pinch of in-
adequate space, labor, and construction equipment made necessary
the most careful and precise planning, and since this in turn depended
upon exact information concerning the size and composition of the
air forces to be disposed in the United Kingdom, the task became the
more difficult because of frequent changes during the first two years
of plans for the commitment of U.S. units to the United K i n g d ~ m . ' ~
Yet, though the building program repeatedly fell behind schedule,
there would be no instance of a combat group kept out of operation
for the lack of an operating base.
63 2

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