“United Press”36 pages
- p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8
LONDON
The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada
Copyright 1948 by…
- p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary
judgment of the importance of this…
- p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani-
zation and, by default, leadership…
- p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing
for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
- p. 61 …It held that
there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
- p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures,
and Howell’s group…
- p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be
completely stopped, but their effects could best…
- p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States
and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
- p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could
be concentrated on either coast…
- p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval
air units, while the army attempted to…
- p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train-
ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
- p. 164 …A m y air units in the
Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
- p. 176 …no military alliances
were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans
only…
- p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy
bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
- p. 285 …From 1938 the United
States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
- p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and
lmmediate Deployment
On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
- p. 289 …ground units sent
in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major
invasion of…
- p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States.
Capture of…
- p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them-
selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
- p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart-
ment again pressed for an answer…
- p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle
East Air Force and later as…
- p. 430 …Attempts had been
made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United
States, but…
- p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no
opportunity to get set. The…
- p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters
already included many representatives of the…
- p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the
Netherlands East Indies, he was…
- p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved
that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed
trucks…
- p. 563 …Grady arrived from the
United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with
reference to…
- p. 564 …TO C H I N A
graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to
make high…
- p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became
almost a t once…
- p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate
offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily
against…
- p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air
units initially based there were to…
- p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United
Kingdom several months…
- p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with
its own under a plan eventually…
- p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was
(Patrick, United States in the Air, pp.
190-91.)
38. Charges of…
- p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941.
9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a.
92…
- p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45
Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
C X A P T E R 17
* * * * * * * * * * *
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EIGHTH AIR
FORCE IN T H E UNITED KINGDOM
ESTINED to become the major instrument of American air
power in the war against Germany, the Eighth Air Force
D from its very inception was intended for action against theEuropean Axis. Originally, however, it had not been assigned
the mission of strategic bombardment. Its roots were embedded in the
projects for the invasion of Northwest Africa (GYMNAST and
SUPER-GYMNAST) considered by the ARCADIA and post-
ARCADIA conferences in December 1941 and early 1942. The de-
cision to organize a task force known as the Mobile Reserve Corps,
under the command of Maj. Gen. Lloyd R. Fredendall, to carry out
GYMNAST in the event of a firm commitment to that operation,
made inevitable the planning and organization of its air element. Ac-
cordingly, on 2 January 1942, General Arnold directed that an air
task force be established for the purpose under the command of
Col. Asa N. Duncan, then commanding the I11 Air Support Com-
mand.' First designated the Fifth Air Force, the new organization
within a few days received instead the designation of Eighth Air
Force because of a plan to authorize the activation of a Fifth Air
Force * in the Far East.2
As originally conceived, the Eighth Air Force consisted of a head-
quarters, bomber and interceptor commands, and a wing headquarters
to be employed as a service command. Its constituent units were
one medium bombardment group, two pursuit groups, one observation
group, three air base groups, and one air depot group. Already selected
First assigned to the Far East Air Force, the designation would not be identified
with the American elements of the Allied Air Forces in Australia and New Guinea
until 3 September 1942.
612