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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 386 …More threatening were Rommel’s forces in North Africa, for the very existence of the air…
  • p. 387 …the route over which the Far East Air Force had received its thirty-five heavy bombers…
  • p. 551 …Formerly commander of the Far East Air Force in the Philip- * See above, pp. 396-97…
  • p. 561 …of an air force, depended upon a line of communications extending across the Indian and At…
  • p. 570 …the American air force would be used in the Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean area…
  • p. 571 …Accordingly, on 24 May the order committing the Tenth Air Force to operations under RAF supervision…
  • p. 577 …involved in estab- lishing and operating an air force in Asia. The report of the Grady…
  • p. 630 …Policy for Disposition of US and British Air Forces.” l6 This memorandum greatly extended the scope…
  • p. 797 …MacArthur argued that now was a pro- pitious moment to rush forces from the Indian and…
  • p. 819 …5 8 - 6 7 Eighth Air Force, I, 326ff.; Achtung Indianer, a history of VIII FC…
  • p. 850 …See also CBI; Air Forces, Tenth AF. 336407 3537 356, 3803 395-96, q857 496 India…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
support initially. Essential agreement as to policy in this respect was
reached by zo*August, three days after the VIII Bomber Command
had flown its first mission. The document, which reached its final form
on 8 September, is worth quoting in full:
Joint AmericanlBritish Directif On Day Bomber Operations
Involving Fighter Co-operation
A I M
Britain is to achieve continuity in the bombing offensive against the Axis.
ALLOCATlON OF RESPONSlBlLlTY
2 . The primary instrument for night air bombardment is the British
Bomber Command. Day bombardment will be the primary responsibility
of the 8th Air Force.
I . The aim of the day bombardment by Allied Air Forces based in Great
METHODS OF ACHlEVlNG T H E A I M
3. Night bombardment methods will remain as defined in present Air
Ministry directifs to the British Bomber Command. The method of achiev-
ing the aim of day bombardment is by the destruction and damage of precise
targets vital to the Axis war effort.
DEVELOPMENT OF DAY OFFENSIVE
phases:-
4. The day bomber offensive is to be developed in the following three
(a) Phase I
American day bomber forces under British fighter protection rein-
forced by American fighter forces are to attack suitable objectives within
the radius of action of British fighter cover.
(b) Phase t
American day bomber forces under British and American fighter
protection are to attack suitable objectives within the radius of action of
British and American fighter types. In this phase, the direct protection of
the bomber forces is to be provided by American fighter forces. British
fighter forces are to be used principally for diversionary sweeps and with-
drawal cover. During this phase the range characteristic of the American
type fighter aircraft is to be exploited to increase the depth of penetration
of the bomber force and also to widen the frontage of attack. It will be the
responsibility of the 8th Air Force to develop the tactics of deep penetration
of the enemy day fighter defence.
(c) Phase 3
The 8th Air Force will develop its full day bomber offensive re-
ceiving such support and co-operation as may be required from the British
short-range fighter force.
608

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