“Nevers”44 pages
- p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to
“sweep the Germans from the sky…
- p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with
the ambitious idens of air power which…
- p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was
never equipped during…
- p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are
you in the Army or the Corps…
- p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard
anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
- p. 69 …But one axiom,
with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
- p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be
completely stopped, but their effects could best…
- p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never-
theless left an open question as to how…
- p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300
aircraft a month. The pattern of…
- p. 122 …the German Air Force, the
Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in
the…
- p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French
factories, the force had never been employed in a…
- p. 140 …into
a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands
of our own forces…
- p. 150 …Long-term needs
of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities
never…
- p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had
never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
- p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown
heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
- p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never-
theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
- p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other
bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
- p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points
have never been satisfactorily explained.
T h e general pattern…
- p. 277 …motors, sole-
noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit-
less search…
- p. 288 …planners and
from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate.
The translation of the accepted grand…
- p. 303 …the principal features of the plan
were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
- p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was
never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
- p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never
able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
- p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never
returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
- p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining
pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
- p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from
Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
- p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never
before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
- p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been
accomplished, yet now it…
- p. 509 …Island, in the
Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May
the two…
- p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the
aircrews, for on the operational level…
- p. 524 …handicaps under which
AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
- p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that
proper observance of economy of force would never…
- p. 531 …Crews which had
previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these
weapons into…
- p. 544 …But the Japanese never at
any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
- p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into
All told, the record…
- p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com-
mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
- p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the
CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
- p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force
never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
- p. 614 …that reason deserving a high
priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
- p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign-
ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
- p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never
below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
- p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England,
nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
- p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never
before equaled by the military forces of two…
- p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several
had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
the bomber offensive was viewed by most members of the Anglo-
American chiefs of staff committees as a means by which the German
war machine could be trimmed down to size. Strategic bombardment,
then, was a form of attrition to be used simultaneously with others-
the blockade, economic pressure through neutrals, subversive activi-
ties, psychological warfare, and commando raids.15’ Developed in
1940 by the British, this concept of war was grounded in realistic
appraisal of current capabilities. British manpower was pitifully weak
in comparison with that of Axis and satellite nations, and imperial
policies dictated a wide dispersal of forces as well as an impregnable
defense of the home islands. Materiel losses sustained in the Battle of
France had hardly been recouped by 1941,and a return to the con-
tinent in that year was unthinkable. The strategy was sanctioned, too,
by ancient tradition. For centuries England in her European wars had
relied on the Royal Navy, a small professional army, and the land
forces of allies. In 1914-18 that tradition had been broken; large
citizen armies had fought in France and Belgium, and the losses had
been appalling. That experience had strongly affected British military
thought between the wars,152and lessons drawn therefrom seemed
painfully substantiated by the fortunes of the British Expeditionary
Force in 1940. The new strategy, then, was but a return to the old,
with Bomber Command thrown in as the only offensive weapon.
Even during the Battle of Britain, Churchill could tell the House of
Commons that “there seems to be every reason to believe that this
new kind of war is well suited to the genius and the resources of the
British nation and the British Empire and that, once we get properly
equipped and properly started, a war of this kind will be more favor-
able to us than the sombre mass slaughters of the Somme and Pas-
schendaele.”’53 It was in accordance with this view that heavy
bombers had been given, next to the requirements for home security,
highest priority in the British production program;154 and that
Bomber Command had stepped up the tempo of the operations begun
on a modest scale in the summer of 1940. So when Hitler’s attack on
the U.S.S.R. reduced the imbalance of forces, the new situation was
viewed as an aid to current strategy rather than as an invitation to
open a second front. This attitude is epitomized in a remark attributed
to Air Minister Sir Archibald Sinclair, to the effect that “our two
mightiest weapons are the Russian army and the RAF.” 1 5 5
It is significant that this strategy had evolved before there was any
5 9 2