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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to “sweep the Germans from the sky…
  • p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with the ambitious idens of air power which…
  • p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was never equipped during…
  • p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are you in the Army or the Corps…
  • p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
  • p. 69 …But one axiom, with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never- theless left an open question as to how…
  • p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300 aircraft a month. The pattern of…
  • p. 122 …the German Air Force, the Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in the…
  • p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French factories, the force had never been employed in a…
  • p. 140 …into a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands of our own forces…
  • p. 150 …Long-term needs of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities never…
  • p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
  • p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
  • p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never- theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
  • p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
  • p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points have never been satisfactorily explained. T h e general pattern…
  • p. 277 …motors, sole- noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit- less search…
  • p. 288 …planners and from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate. The translation of the accepted grand…
  • p. 303 …the principal features of the plan were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
  • p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
  • p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
  • p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
  • p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
  • p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
  • p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
  • p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been accomplished, yet now it…
  • p. 509 …Island, in the Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May the two…
  • p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the aircrews, for on the operational level…
  • p. 524 …handicaps under which AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
  • p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that proper observance of economy of force would never…
  • p. 531 …Crews which had previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these weapons into…
  • p. 544 …But the Japanese never at any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
  • p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into All told, the record…
  • p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com- mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
  • p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
  • p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
  • p. 614 …that reason deserving a high priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
  • p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign- ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
  • p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
  • p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England, nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
  • p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never before equaled by the military forces of two…
  • p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
P L A N S , P O L I C I E S , A N D O R G A N I Z A T I O N
strategic responsibility, by agreed dates, certain specified AAF units
with requisite support.” These were to serve in homogeneous Ameri-
can organizations, under control of the appropriate British com-
mander in chief. Specific arrangements were made to meet British
needs in spares and parts, to provide for the handling of Dominion
requirements within U.S. spheres of influence, and to pool the in-
adequate resources in transport planes.
The Arnold-Portal-Towers agreement was accepted by the US.
Joint Chiefs on 25 June, by the CCS on 2 July.” It still left each na-
tion with heavy responsibilities to the U.S.S.R., China, and other
ANNEX B: United States Air Forces Assigned to British and Combined Theatres of
The following United States forces will be established and ready for operations in
Strategic Responsibility
British and Combined Theatres of strategic responsibility by the dates shown:
I. Middle East.
H e w y Bombers:
Medium Bombers:
One group to be completed to full strength (35) by
October 1st 1942.
One medium bomber group (57) will be available for
“fly away” from the United States by 15th July and
will be operational in Middle East by September 1st 1942.
A second medium bomber group ( 5 7 ) by December 3rst
1942.
One group ( 8 0 ) by September 1st 1942
One group (80) by October 1st 1942
T w o groups (160) by January 1st 1943
T w o groups (160) by April 1st 1943.
Pursuit:
Total: Six groups (480).
2 . India.
Heavy Bombers:
Medium Bombers: One group ( 3 5 ) completed in September 1942 (a).
Two additional squadrons will be established, bringing
U.S. medium bomber strength to one group (57) in Sep-
tember 1942.
T w o groups (160) completed by October 1942.
The role of these groups will include collaboration in
offensive operations in Burma to relieve pressure on
China. In the event of a threat to India they will be used
to defeat that threat.
Pursuit:
Note (a) As soon as this group is established as part of the defence of India,
one of the two British heavy squadrons on B.24’~will be rolled up.
3 . United Kingdom.
Heavy Bombers:
Medium Bombers: Ten groups (570)
Light Bombardment: Six groups (342)
0bservation,
Photo Mapping: Seven groups (399)
Pursuit: Twelve groups (960)
Transport: Eight groups (416).
Seventeen groups (595) by April 1st 1943
569

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