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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 47 …s Independent Force, the whole of the French Air Division (strategic reserve), and Italian and Portuguese…
  • p. 113 …Japanese Air Power The Japanese air forces, divided into separate army and navy air arms, had…
  • p. 119 …naval air service, and a colonial air force.” For their air doctrines, the Italians depended almost…
  • p. 120 …In its first “combat” test during the thirties the Italian Air Force faced no real opposition…
  • p. 121 …The hope was not fulfilled, for numerous weaknesses in the Italian Air Force rapidly came to…
  • p. 122 …The fundamental weakness of the Italian Air Force was not in its theory of air power…
  • p. 197 …naval forces, and within prescribed boundaries to destroy any German and Italian naval, air, and ground…
  • p. 386 …More threatening were Rommel’s forces in North Africa, for the very existence of the air…
  • p. 554 …Chennault, who since 1937 had been serving as special adviser to the Chinese Air Force. Known…
  • p. 705 …Brett, Chief of the Air Corps, to England for study of the problem. Specifically, he was…
  • p. 752 …USSBS, Japanese Air Power. 9. Notes on the Italian Air Force, in special file of Brig…
  • p. 805 …History, First Air Force. 44. History, Caribbean Air Force, 8 May 1941-6 Mar. 1942, p…
  • p. 851 …E S Italian Air Force: 82-85; development, Italian East Africa, 84 Italy, Air Ministry, 82…
  • p. 857 …See Italian Air Force. Reinforcements. See theaters. Renault works, 593 Replacement Control Depot, ~ z t h…
T H E B A T T L E O F T H E A T L A N T I C
tude. Provision was made for transferring units, with the concurrence
of Operations Division, General Staff, to extracontinental areas on
a detached service basis. General Larson, as commanding general,
was responsible to the director of Military Requirements through
the director of Bombardment, but matters of policy, broad plans,
and the development of new weapons and equipment remained with
the Commanding General, AAF.84
Naval headquarters viewed the new command with but modified
approval. T o General Marshall’s proposal of 14 September, Admiral
King had replied that, although he concurred in general, he believed
“the preferable method” to be the allocation of air units to sea fron-
tiers, such allocation to change from time to time and from frontier
to frontier as the exigencies of the war dictated. H e would, he said,
continue to exercise control over Army planes through the com-
manders of the various sea frontiers. The final settlement involving
the activation of the Antisubmarine Command he appears to have
considered a W a r Department measure
As a matter of fact, that settlement settled very little, except for
the resultant improvement in the internal organization of the Army’s
own antisubmarine forces. It left undefined the nature and extent
of the operational control to be exercised by the Navy; and it left
untouched the problem of duplication, the parallel development of
two land-based air forces for the same task. Consequently, within this
undefined area there remained ample room for continued debate and
confusion, especially in view of the fact that differences also re-
mained concerning the most effective way of employing long-range,
land-based aircraft in the antisubmarine campaign.
T h e story as it must be left in the present volume is thus an in-
complete one. T h e submarine presented a still increasing menace, and
the debate concerning the best organization for and employment of
antisubmarine air forces continued well into the summer of 1943.+
The story of the Antisubmarine Command will be presented in Volume 11.
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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.