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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 173 …At the Roosevelt-Churchill conference at sea in mid-August, Generals Marshall and Arnold had made…
  • p. 226 …Air Service Command under Col. L.S. Churchill. Because of a shortage of experienced officers, only…
  • p. 282 …President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill with their chiefs of staff, then meeting in Washington, had…
  • p. 287 …the arrival in Washington of Prime Minister Churchill, his chiefs of staff, and other high-ranking…
  • p. 290 …stipulated in ABC-I. A t Mr. Churchill’s request, U.S. troops were to relieve…
  • p. 302 …the U.S. forces, and by Mr. Churchill as British Prime Minister and Minister of Defense…
  • p. 303 …Field Marshal Sir John Dill representing Mr. Churchill as Minister of De- fense. Sir John Dill…
  • p. 304 …of such a personal representative of Mr. Churchill might make difficult the maintenance of normal military…
  • p. 425 …O n the same day, Prime Minister Churchill informed Gen. Sir Archibald Wavell of his selection…
  • p. 628 …Western Hemisphere. When the President and Mr. Churchill met with their military staffs in the ARCADIA…
  • p. 630 …strong support in a long cable from Churchill to Roosevelt, delivered on 5 March, in which…
  • p. 636 …first in a gen- eral meeting with Churchill, later among the airmen alone.34Arnold reviewed the…
  • p. 639 …Much had happened in the two months which had passed since Churchill had approved that plan…
  • p. 640 …Duncan, chief of staff for the Eighth Air Force, wrote from Washington to Spaatz that Churchill…
  • p. 641 …postponement was al- most tantamount to refusal. Churchill was back in London by the 27th. In…
  • p. 642 …then back in Washington, that Roosevelt and Churchill “believed” that T O R C H was…
  • p. 661 …Even during the Battle of Britain, Churchill could tell the House of Commons that “there seems…
  • p. 705 …4 1 . ~ ~The following month, Prime Minister Churchill in conference with Messrs. Harry Hopkins and Averell…
  • p. 810 …2 0 August 1940, in R.S. Churchill, ed., Into Battle (London, 1941),p. 2 5…
  • p. 811 …comp., Winston Churchill’s Secret Session Speeches (New York, 1946), p. 85. 161. Larner report, as…
  • p. 845 …L.S., 182 Churchill, Prime Minister Winston, 133, 1369 141, 232, 235-37, 2409 2431 252…
tribution to victory, but also because of its importance in establish-
ing the United States Air Force as a military service independent
of the Army. The huge investment of men and machines and the
effectiveness of the combined Anglo-American bomber offensive
against Germany had not been subjected to the critical scrutiny
they have since received. Nor, given the personalities involved and
the immediacy of the events, did the authors question some of the
command arrangements. In the tactical area, to give another
example, the authors did not doubt the effect of aerial interdiction
on both the German withdrawal from Sicily and the allied land-
ings at Anzio.
Editors Craven and Gate insisted that the volumes present the
war through the eyes of the major commanders, and be based on
information available to them as important decisions were made.
At the time, secrecy still shrouded the Allied code-breaking effort.
While the link between decoded message traffic and combat action
occasionally emerges from these pages, the authors lacked the
knowledge to portray adequately the intelligence aspects of many
operations, such as the interdiction in 1943 of Axis supply lines
to Tunisia and the systematic bombardment, beginning in 1944,
of the German oil industry.
All historical works a generation old suffer such limitations.
New information and altered perspective inevitably change the
emphasis of an historical account. Some accounts in these volumes
have been superseded by subsequent research and other portions
will be superseded in the future. However, these books met the
highest of contemporary professional standards of quality and
comprehensiveness. They contain information and experience
that are of great value to the Air Force today and to the public.
Together they are the only comprehensive discussion of Army Air
Forces activity in the largest air war this nation has ever waged.
Until we summon the resources to take a fresh, comprehensive
look at the Army Air Forces’ experience in World War 11, these
seven volumes will continue to serve us as well for the next quarter
century as they have for the last.
R I C H A R D H . KOHN
Chief, Ofice of Air Force History
vi

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.