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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 386 …More threatening were Rommel’s forces in North Africa, for the very existence of the air…
  • p. 387 …the route over which the Far East Air Force had received its thirty-five heavy bombers…
  • p. 551 …Formerly commander of the Far East Air Force in the Philip- * See above, pp. 396-97…
  • p. 561 …of an air force, depended upon a line of communications extending across the Indian and At…
  • p. 570 …the American air force would be used in the Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean area…
  • p. 571 …Accordingly, on 24 May the order committing the Tenth Air Force to operations under RAF supervision…
  • p. 577 …involved in estab- lishing and operating an air force in Asia. The report of the Grady…
  • p. 630 …Policy for Disposition of US and British Air Forces.” l6 This memorandum greatly extended the scope…
  • p. 797 …MacArthur argued that now was a pro- pitious moment to rush forces from the Indian and…
  • p. 819 …5 8 - 6 7 Eighth Air Force, I, 326ff.; Achtung Indianer, a history of VIII FC…
  • p. 850 …See also CBI; Air Forces, Tenth AF. 336407 3537 356, 3803 395-96, q857 496 India…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
Tenth-whose largest mission to date comprised a total of six bombers-
would remain under theater control but with instructions for the
time being to co-operate with the RAF,5gthe exchange also revealed
some of the extraordinary perplexities of the CBI that would add to
the story of air operations in that theater an unusually complex chap-
ter on administration. There was no escape from the necessity to
base in India any effort for the support of air operations in China,
and thus no possibility of indifference to the security of India itself.
Yet, the forces available were wholly inadequate for either mission,
and they necessarily served chiefly as a token of intent. Changes thus
tended to acquire a significance altogether out of proportion to the
forces involved. Fortunately, the fear of enemy domination of the
Indian Ocean was soon eased by indications that the Japanese fleet
was withdrawing its units to Singapore, that Port Moresby in New
Guinea rather than Ceylon was the enemy's next objective, and by
the British landing at Madagascar on 4 May, which coincided with
the enemy withdrawal after the Coral Sea action. Accordingly, on
24 May the order committing the Tenth Air Force to operations
under RAF supervision was rescinded by the W a r Department in a
message to General Stilwell, who promptly replied that it would be
recommitted to a mission primarily in support of China."
Thus the mission of the Tenth Air Force remained as it had been
originally fixed, but that mission still presented its own peculiar prob-
lems of command. General Stilwell's responsibilities argued for the
location of his headquarters a t Chungking, while practical considera-
tions indicated that Brereton's headquarters should be in the base area
of India. At the same time, it was evident that the principal combat
effort of AAF units in the CBI must be made in China. Hundreds of
miles and imperfect communications consequently separated the two
American headquarters, and, similarly, the ranking air headquarters
would be far removed from the principal area of combat operations.
Some of the difficulties inherent in this arrangement already had been
indicated. When in March it became known that only ten P-40's were
carried by the convoy from Australia, General Brereton sought the
assignment to the Tenth of the pursuit planes destined for the A V G
by way of Africa and Karachi, only to be turned down by the War
Department.'l Thereupon, he suggested that the A V G immediately
be inducted into the AAF and be assigned as a pursuit group under
Chennault's command, to the Tenth Air Force.62 Induction of the
504

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.