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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
extreme east of India to bases in Burma for transfer to Chungking
by land transport. General Naiden’s survey indicated that the normal
run should be between the RAF base a t Dinjan and Myitkyina, with
occasional runs as far as Yunnanyi after the monsoon was spent.
There was only one airdrome suitable for the purpose a t Dinjan,
where three would be required, and the unusually heavy rainfall of
the region left little prospect that the additional fields could be made
ready before fall. A field at Myitkyina could be put in satisfactory
state by 1 5 May, and two others could probably be completed by
November. With these limitations, he doubted that more than twenty-
five planes could be operated, and he anticipated that the service
would be uncertain during the approaching rainy season.39
Though the Americans had not yet had time to explore thoroughly
the idiosyncrasies of the Indian transportation systems, it was already
evident that they must depend upon air transport between Karachi
and Dinjan hardly less than from Assam to Burma. Accordingly, by
the end of March, General Naiden had drafted plans for two trans-
port commands: the Trans-India would operate between Karachi and
Dinjan, and the Assam-Burma-China would run from Dinjan to
Myitkyina and occasionally to Loiwing under a plan to extend the
service in time to Kunming and Chungking. Col. Robert Tate even-
tually assumed command of the Trans-India operations. Colonel
Haynes, then en route to India with a flight of transports and
bombers, was chosen for the other command.40Pending Haynes’ ar-
rival, Col. William D. Old proceeded to Dinjan during the first week
of April on assignment as executive officer and to take charge of
preliminary arrangements.
His first immediate task, aside from the routine of providing quar-
ters and supplies for personnel, was to assist in the delivery of 30,000
gallons of aviation gasoline and 500 gallons of lubricants to China for
the use of Colonel Doolittle’s Tokyo raiders, then already at sea
aboard the Hornet.” Ten Pan American DC-3’s from the trans-
African contract services had been made available to haul the gasoline,
of which 8,000 gallons were in Calcutta, where the tactical situation
demanded that it be moved immediately. There was not enough
storage space a t Dinjan, and so two of the transports on 6 and 7 April
hauled the fuel from Calcutta to Asansol in western Bengal, whence
it was subsequently transferred via Dinjan to China.41
* See above, pp. 438-44.
498

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