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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
C O M M I T M E N T S TO C H I N A
graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to
make high-altitude bombing of questionable value and argued for the
superior speed of the mediums. T h e supply at the time, however, was
unequal to the demand, and only in late April was it agreed, in partial
concession to his continued requests, that the 7 th Bombardment
Group should be converted into a composite group of two heavy and
two medium squadrons, the latter to be equipped with B - z ~ ’ s . ~ ~Not
until July did the B-25’s arrive in sufficient numbers to permit com-
mitment of one of the squadrons to combat. H e also sought fighters
superior to the P-40, and received the promise of P-38’s at some in-
definite time in the But the Tenth would get along with the
P-40 for more than a year, and for a while yet with few of them.
Although General Brereton had brought out of Java a few key
personnel for the new air force, there were several important posts
for which no qualified men were available. Consequently, one of his
first acts after assuming command had been to radio Washington
asking assignment from the staff of the North African mission in
Egypt of Col. Victor H. Strahm to be his A-3 and Brig. Gen. Elmer
E. Adler to establish an air service command. T h e assignment of
Strahm was promptly approved, but some delay was experienced in
securing the transfer of General Adler, who as chief of the air sec-
tion of the North African mission since the fall of 1941 had gained
a variety of experience which made him especially well qualified to
undertake the planning and establishment of air services in the new
theater. N o t until 2 6 April did he arrive in India. With him came
Lt. Col. Reuben C. Hood, Jr., and Capt. Gwen Atkinson, and on
I May, with only Adler, Hood, and Atkinson on hand, the air service
command was a c t i ~ a t e d . ~ ~Until the arrival of the convoy from
America two weeks later with supplies and additional personnel, the
command remained in effect a small planning staff.
Meanwhile, to Brereton’s chief of staff, Brig. Gen. Earl L. Naiden,
had fallen the task of planning an air transport service from India
to China, a problem that took on increasing significance as the Japa-
nese pressed forward in Burma. Foreseeing the loss of Rangoon, the
W a r Department had directed Brereton shortly after his arrival in
India to survey an air route for the movement of supplies from India
to Ch~ngking.’~At the time, it was felt that central and northern
Burma could probably be defended; and so the problem appeared to
be that of providing for an air lift of supplies from Assam in the
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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.