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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 303 …of Naval Opera- tions; Adm. Ernest J. King, Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; Gen. George…
  • p. 316 …So far as the Navy is concerned, Admiral King, as you know, is not only Chief…
  • p. 493 …Admiral King believed that the mines offered a tempting bait to the Japanese who were currently…
  • p. 526 …Hence Admiral King placed a bid for suffi- 461
  • p. 527 …t this stage of the war Admiral King had accepted the belief that his carrier planes…
  • p. 538 …plan by 2 9 June, when Admiral King submitted to the Joint Chiefs a proposal that…
  • p. 607 …type * O n 5 March 1942, Admiral King wrote to General Arnold as follows: “The experience…
  • p. 608 …s.’l A formal request by Admiral King to the Chief of the Army Air Forces…
  • p. 609 …In a letter of 9 March 1942 to Admiral King, he proposed “the estab- lishment of…
  • p. 614 …In June, Admiral King expressed the official Navy position on this point with the utmost clarity…
  • p. 615 …In a memorandum to Admiral King, General McNarney, Deputy Chief of Staff, on 26 May outlined…
  • p. 616 …viewed as a temporary deta~hment.?~ Admiral King’s reaction to these cautious proposals was expressed…
  • p. 618 …the same words as used by Admiral King a month earlier: the answer to the antisubmarine…
  • p. 621 …On 14 September, General Marshall wrote to Admiral King: “Experience with the First Bomber Command in…
  • p. 622 …T o General Marshall’s proposal of 14 September, Admiral King had replied that, although he…
  • p. 641 …54 A week later General Marshall, Admiral King, Harry Hopkins, and a small staff flew to…
  • p. 645 …that scheduled to operate from the United King- dom. Dry topic or no, organization must figure…
  • p. 684 …the principal air task in the United King- dom had long been conceived as strategic bombardment…
  • p. 707 …establishment of base depots in the United King- dom became the basis of action in January…
  • p. 724 …Implicit in all of the arrangements being made in the United King- dom was the belief…
  • p. 788 …Force, Pt. I ; Fleet Adm. Ernest J. King, First Official Report to the Secretary of the…
  • p. 793 …Memo for Adm, King from C/S, 17 Mar. 1 % ~ . 34. JPS 2I/j/D, 7…
  • p. 795 …4 Aug. 1942. 108. Zbid. 109. Adm. King’s Report on Battle of Midway, incl. in…
  • p. 797 …306, 29 June 1942; memos for Adm. King from Mar- shall, 26 June 1942, and for…
  • p. 802 …1942; CM-IN-0629, Chung- king to AGWAR, # # z , 3 Apr. 1942; memo for Gen. Arnold…
  • p. 805 …Ltr., Arnold to King, 2 5 Feb. 1942. certain evidence from all Allied and enemy sources…
  • p. 806 …Memo for King from McNarney, 26 May 1942. 7 1 . Ltr., King to Marshall, 10 June…
  • p. 807 …Ltr., Marshall to King, 14 Sept. 1942, TAB XIVA, in Bowles report; memo for C G…
  • p. 808 …to notes from Mar- shall and Adm. King). 3 2 . A I c m o for…
  • p. 814 …Forces to the United King- dom, App. A, 19 Aug. 1942. 50. Ltr., Col. H.L…
  • p. 851 …C.E., 48-50 Killin, Pfc, 219 Kilner Board, 1 2 0 Kimbolton, 63 I King…
  • p. 854 …in Chief, 515, 5 2 2 , 544. (see also King); controversy over air power vs. battleship…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
who had lost their edge on long sea voyages grew more stale as they
awaited their turns with the few planes on hand. Shortages of tools
and other equipment were acute. The men lived in an area barren of
trees and grass on the edge of the Sind desert, from which sand and
dust provided a well-nigh constant annoyance. Rations were British.
Reading matter, cigarettes, candies, beer, and ordinary post exchange
supplies were unobtainable. Worst of all was the lack of mail. Having
been constantly on the move, most of the men had received no news
from their families since leaving the United States in December or
J a n ~ a r y . ~O
General Brereton located his own headquarters at New Delhi in
order to be near the several British authorities with whom he would
have to deal, and there in March he held a series of conferences on
some of the larger questions pertaining to the establishment of the
Tenth. The critical shortage of shipping directed the attention of the
conferees particularly to resources available in India, for it was evi-
dent that a policy of living off the land would have to be followed
insofar as it was possible. There were delays because of the necessity
for co-ordination of action with both London and Washington, but
the discussions progressed smoothly and prepared the way for suc-
cessful collaboration in the implementation of policies which over
the ensuing years assured, under the provisions of reverse lend-lease,
substantial assistance for the Fortunately, in April a
technical mission headed by Mr. Henry F. Grady arrived from the
United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with
reference to the needs of American forces, and it thus became pos-
sible for General Brereton to concentrate on pressing matters of a
more strictly military
Already Brereton had passed on to AAF Headquarters the benefit
of his firsthand experience with combat units in the Philippines,
Australia, and Java. While recognizing the critical need which had
forced the sending out of imperfectly trained units even before the
outbreak of hostilities, he now urged that personnel be fully trained
and equipped before shipment overseas, whatever cost of delay in
forwarding reinforcements might be entailed.33 His suggestions in-
cluded detailed recommendations for training and improvement of
equipment and For his own force, he pleaded especially for
medium bombers. Limited target areas located a t distances which pre-
cluded the use of fighter escort, the lack of reconnaissance and photo-
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