Documents / Document

The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to “sweep the Germans from the sky…
  • p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with the ambitious idens of air power which…
  • p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was never equipped during…
  • p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are you in the Army or the Corps…
  • p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
  • p. 69 …But one axiom, with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never- theless left an open question as to how…
  • p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300 aircraft a month. The pattern of…
  • p. 122 …the German Air Force, the Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in the…
  • p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French factories, the force had never been employed in a…
  • p. 140 …into a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands of our own forces…
  • p. 150 …Long-term needs of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities never…
  • p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
  • p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
  • p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never- theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
  • p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
  • p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points have never been satisfactorily explained. T h e general pattern…
  • p. 277 …motors, sole- noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit- less search…
  • p. 288 …planners and from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate. The translation of the accepted grand…
  • p. 303 …the principal features of the plan were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
  • p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
  • p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
  • p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
  • p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
  • p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
  • p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
  • p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been accomplished, yet now it…
  • p. 509 …Island, in the Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May the two…
  • p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the aircrews, for on the operational level…
  • p. 524 …handicaps under which AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
  • p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that proper observance of economy of force would never…
  • p. 531 …Crews which had previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these weapons into…
  • p. 544 …But the Japanese never at any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
  • p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into All told, the record…
  • p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com- mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
  • p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
  • p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
  • p. 614 …that reason deserving a high priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
  • p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign- ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
  • p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
  • p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England, nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
  • p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never before equaled by the military forces of two…
  • p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
T H E D E F E N S E O F A U S T R A L I A
arate problems of defense at either extremity of the so-called Malay
barrier. Moreover, in the organization of defensive efforts in the
Pacific, as with those to be mounted in the China-Burma-India area,
the double threat of a Japanese advance from Rabaul by way of New
Guinea to Australia and from the same point by way of the Solomons
against the South Pacific line of communications presented its own
peculiar problems of organization and co-ordination. The Combined
Chiefs of Staff were in agreement that the Pacific should be primarily
an area of American responsibility, but among the Joint Chiefs the
question of Army and Navy responsibilities within this theater oc-
casioned some debate. A workable agreement was soon reached, how-
ever, on the basis of a proposal by President Roosevelt: there would
be a separate Southwest Pacific Area under the command of General
MacArthur; the remainder of the Pacific would be divided into the
Southeast Pacific and the Pacific Ocean areas, the latter to be sub-
divided under naval command into the North, Central, and South
Pacific. Forces in the adjoining South Pacific Area, which included
New Zealand and New Caledonia, thus would operate under the com-
mand of Adm. Chester W. Nimitz as commander in chief of the
Pacific Ocean Area, whose responsibilities included the maintenance
of a line of communications between the United States and the South-
west Pacific, the support of operations in that area, and preparation
for offensive action that might be separately or jointly ~ n d e r t a k e n . ~ ~
By the end of March, a directive for General MacArthur had been
drafted and submitted to the Allied governments concerned. Under
its provisions, the responsibilities of the new command were to check
the enemy's advance toward Australia; to exert all possible pressure
on the enemy; to protect land, sea, and air communications within the
theater; to support friendly forces of the Pacific Ocean Area; and to
make suitable preparations for a later assumption of the offensive."
In accordance with this directive, which meantime had undergone
only slight modification, General MacArthur assumed command of
the Southwest Pacific Area on 1 8 April 1942. The immediate prob-
lem in the direction of operations was to provide for a co-ordination
of effort between Australian and American forces and the few Dutch
units which had escaped from the Netherlands East Indies. Accord-
ingly, the staff of the new command was announced as follows: Gen.
Sir Thomas Blarney, Commander of Allied Land Forces; Lt. Gen.
George H. Brett, Commander of Allied Air Forces; Vice Adm.
4'9

About this file

Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.