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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to “sweep the Germans from the sky…
  • p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with the ambitious idens of air power which…
  • p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was never equipped during…
  • p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are you in the Army or the Corps…
  • p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
  • p. 69 …But one axiom, with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never- theless left an open question as to how…
  • p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300 aircraft a month. The pattern of…
  • p. 122 …the German Air Force, the Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in the…
  • p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French factories, the force had never been employed in a…
  • p. 140 …into a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands of our own forces…
  • p. 150 …Long-term needs of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities never…
  • p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
  • p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
  • p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never- theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
  • p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
  • p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points have never been satisfactorily explained. T h e general pattern…
  • p. 277 …motors, sole- noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit- less search…
  • p. 288 …planners and from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate. The translation of the accepted grand…
  • p. 303 …the principal features of the plan were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
  • p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
  • p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
  • p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
  • p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
  • p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
  • p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
  • p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been accomplished, yet now it…
  • p. 509 …Island, in the Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May the two…
  • p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the aircrews, for on the operational level…
  • p. 524 …handicaps under which AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
  • p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that proper observance of economy of force would never…
  • p. 531 …Crews which had previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these weapons into…
  • p. 544 …But the Japanese never at any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
  • p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into All told, the record…
  • p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com- mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
  • p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
  • p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
  • p. 614 …that reason deserving a high priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
  • p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign- ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
  • p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
  • p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England, nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
  • p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never before equaled by the military forces of two…
  • p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
baja; commercial airports at Cheribon, Semarang, and Jogjakarta; and
a considerable number of emergency landing fields well distributed
across the countryside. The Dutch had also constructed modern air-
fields on Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes, and Amboina, and suitable a t least
for use by pursuit planes were the fields on Timor, Soemba, and Bali.13
But the government of the Netherlands East Indies lacked a modern
air force. In January 1942 its approximately 150 planes were all of
ancient make: the pursuits were either Curtiss or Brewster models,
and the bombers were principally Martin B-10's. Attempts had been
made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United
States, but the demands on American production at the time were
altogether too great to permit a meeting of the Dutch request either
as to the models desired or the time of de1i~ery.l~Decidedly limited,
too, was the aid that could be expected from the Royal Australian Air
Force.15 Much of its strength in Australasia consisted of obsolescent
planes, and the demands for a defense of Australian territory were
immediately pressing. The Japanese would land a t Rabaul in New
Britain on 2 3 January and before the month had run its course would
bring under air attack New Ireland and Lae, Madang, and Salamaua in
New Guinea.
The hope of an effective air defense of the Netherlands East Indies
depended chiefly therefore upon plans for reinforcement of the AAF
in the Southwest Pacific. The eighteen P-40's and fifty-two A-24's
which had reached Brisbane on 2 2 December, even when joined with
the fourteen B-17's brought down from Del Monte to Darwin, con-
stituted hardly so much as a token force. But as the British and Amer-
ican staffs assembled in their ARCADIA conference a t Washington,
it was proposed to build up AAF strength in the western Pacific to a
total of two heavy and two medium bombardment groups and six
pursuit groups. Plans called for an early transfer from the United
States of 80 heavy bombers, 114 medium bombers, and 480 pursuit
planes.'' The heavy bombers would go by air, under a schedule call-
ing for 3 B - I ~ sto leave the United States on or about 24 December,
the same number on the following day, and thereafter at the rate of
6 bombers per day." '' It was anticipated that 5 5 pursuit planes, with
crews, would reach Australia by 8 January and an additional 125
within ten days thereafter; a complete pursuit group with 80 planes
was scheduled to leave San Diego on or about 10 January. The ex-
* See above, pp. 332-36.
3 7 2

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.