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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 303 …of Naval Opera- tions; Adm. Ernest J. King, Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; Gen. George…
  • p. 316 …So far as the Navy is concerned, Admiral King, as you know, is not only Chief…
  • p. 493 …Admiral King believed that the mines offered a tempting bait to the Japanese who were currently…
  • p. 526 …Hence Admiral King placed a bid for suffi- 461
  • p. 527 …t this stage of the war Admiral King had accepted the belief that his carrier planes…
  • p. 538 …plan by 2 9 June, when Admiral King submitted to the Joint Chiefs a proposal that…
  • p. 607 …type * O n 5 March 1942, Admiral King wrote to General Arnold as follows: “The experience…
  • p. 608 …s.’l A formal request by Admiral King to the Chief of the Army Air Forces…
  • p. 609 …In a letter of 9 March 1942 to Admiral King, he proposed “the estab- lishment of…
  • p. 614 …In June, Admiral King expressed the official Navy position on this point with the utmost clarity…
  • p. 615 …In a memorandum to Admiral King, General McNarney, Deputy Chief of Staff, on 26 May outlined…
  • p. 616 …viewed as a temporary deta~hment.?~ Admiral King’s reaction to these cautious proposals was expressed…
  • p. 618 …the same words as used by Admiral King a month earlier: the answer to the antisubmarine…
  • p. 621 …On 14 September, General Marshall wrote to Admiral King: “Experience with the First Bomber Command in…
  • p. 622 …T o General Marshall’s proposal of 14 September, Admiral King had replied that, although he…
  • p. 641 …54 A week later General Marshall, Admiral King, Harry Hopkins, and a small staff flew to…
  • p. 645 …that scheduled to operate from the United King- dom. Dry topic or no, organization must figure…
  • p. 684 …the principal air task in the United King- dom had long been conceived as strategic bombardment…
  • p. 707 …establishment of base depots in the United King- dom became the basis of action in January…
  • p. 724 …Implicit in all of the arrangements being made in the United King- dom was the belief…
  • p. 788 …Force, Pt. I ; Fleet Adm. Ernest J. King, First Official Report to the Secretary of the…
  • p. 793 …Memo for Adm, King from C/S, 17 Mar. 1 % ~ . 34. JPS 2I/j/D, 7…
  • p. 795 …4 Aug. 1942. 108. Zbid. 109. Adm. King’s Report on Battle of Midway, incl. in…
  • p. 797 …306, 29 June 1942; memos for Adm. King from Mar- shall, 26 June 1942, and for…
  • p. 802 …1942; CM-IN-0629, Chung- king to AGWAR, # # z , 3 Apr. 1942; memo for Gen. Arnold…
  • p. 805 …Ltr., Arnold to King, 2 5 Feb. 1942. certain evidence from all Allied and enemy sources…
  • p. 806 …Memo for King from McNarney, 26 May 1942. 7 1 . Ltr., King to Marshall, 10 June…
  • p. 807 …Ltr., Marshall to King, 14 Sept. 1942, TAB XIVA, in Bowles report; memo for C G…
  • p. 808 …to notes from Mar- shall and Adm. King). 3 2 . A I c m o for…
  • p. 814 …Forces to the United King- dom, App. A, 19 Aug. 1942. 50. Ltr., Col. H.L…
  • p. 851 …C.E., 48-50 Killin, Pfc, 219 Kilner Board, 1 2 0 Kimbolton, 63 I King…
  • p. 854 …in Chief, 515, 5 2 2 , 544. (see also King); controversy over air power vs. battleship…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
on the west and extending through the Netherlands East Indies to
Australia on the east-to achieve over this area a “general air superior-
ity” by concentration as occasion required of available air forces, to
re-establish communications with Luzon through the Netherlands
East Indies, to provide support for the beleaguered garrison under
MacArthur in the Philippines, and a t the earliest possible opportunity
to launch offensive operations designed to roll back the advancing
Japanese tide.
General Wavell’s responsibility in the new command, which he
formally assumed on I 5 January, was primarily operational.” H e was
to co-ordinate on the theater level the operations of all forces assigned
to the area by the ABDA governments, to arrange for the formation
of task forces to undertake specific missions, and for their command
he was to designate officers of his choice “irrespective of seniority or
nationality.” H e also was “to direct and coordinate the creation and
development of administrative facilities and the broad allocation of
war materials; to dispose reinforcements, to require reports from the
commanders of armed forces assigned to the ABDA Area, and to
control the issue of all communiques.” Orders issued by Wave11 were
to be considered as emanating from the respective ABDA governments,
but the supreme commander was not to interfere with the “adminis-
trative processes” of the several forces under his command, nor was he
to divide any “national component of a task force” for attachment to
other components “except in the case of urgent necessity.” Moreover,
he was instructed that commanders under him would enjoy freedom
of communication with their respective governments. “In the unlikely
event,” so reads his directive, “that any of your immediate subordi-
nates, after making due representations to you, still considers that
obedience to your orders would jeopardize the national interests of
his country to an extent unjustified by the general situation in the
ABDA area, he has the right, subject to your being immediately noti-
fied of such intention, to appeal direct to his own government before
carrying out the orders.” The problem of assuring due consideration
for national interest and sensitivity is further reflected in a provision
for representation of each of the ABDA governments on Sir Archi-
bald’s staff, and in the recognition given to the possibility that selec-
* O n 18 January, he located his headquarters at Lembang, ten miles north of
Bandoeng in Java.
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