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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to “sweep the Germans from the sky…
  • p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with the ambitious idens of air power which…
  • p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was never equipped during…
  • p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are you in the Army or the Corps…
  • p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
  • p. 69 …But one axiom, with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never- theless left an open question as to how…
  • p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300 aircraft a month. The pattern of…
  • p. 122 …the German Air Force, the Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in the…
  • p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French factories, the force had never been employed in a…
  • p. 140 …into a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands of our own forces…
  • p. 150 …Long-term needs of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities never…
  • p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
  • p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
  • p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never- theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
  • p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
  • p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points have never been satisfactorily explained. T h e general pattern…
  • p. 277 …motors, sole- noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit- less search…
  • p. 288 …planners and from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate. The translation of the accepted grand…
  • p. 303 …the principal features of the plan were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
  • p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
  • p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
  • p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
  • p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
  • p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
  • p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
  • p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been accomplished, yet now it…
  • p. 509 …Island, in the Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May the two…
  • p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the aircrews, for on the operational level…
  • p. 524 …handicaps under which AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
  • p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that proper observance of economy of force would never…
  • p. 531 …Crews which had previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these weapons into…
  • p. 544 …But the Japanese never at any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
  • p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into All told, the record…
  • p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com- mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
  • p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
  • p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
  • p. 614 …that reason deserving a high priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
  • p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign- ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
  • p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
  • p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England, nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
  • p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never before equaled by the military forces of two…
  • p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
A I R T R A N S P O R T A N D F E R R Y I N G
essential to the normal operation of any air route. T h e need for a
widespread network of weather stations through the North Atlantic
was especially great. Weather phenomena in the area-icing, fogs,
turbulence, and thunderstorms-are associated with the southward
movement of polar air masses from the Arctic and the movement
north of warm air from the tropics. When these two dissimilar masses
of air meet, a "front" is formed and at this point occurs much of the
weather so hazardous to flying. T h e principal job of the weather men
of the north was to locate these fronts and to plot and forecast their
movements, which were generally from west to east, in order to en-
able pilots to know when to fly and when not to fly along a given
route. Accuracy of forecasts depended on the experience of the
weather observers and on the amount of data obtained. T h e latter
in turn depended on the number of stations re~0rting.l'~
Between March and December 1941, the Army Air Forces had
established the framework of a weather service from Maine to Ice-
land, into which organization were drawn a number of Canadian and
Danish stations. Weather and communications from Iceland into Brit-
ain remained for some time the responsibility of the British. T h e first
AAF weather station in the North Atlantic area was opened at
Gander Lake in March 1941 to serve air defense units soon to be sent
into Newfoundland.lZ6Thereafter, as new bases were established
along the far northern ferrying route, weather and communications
men moved in and set up their observation and radio facilities. T e n
enlisted weather specialists accompanied the American advance task
force into southern Greenland in July 1941. Six of them proceeded
a t once to set up weather and radio facilities in a tent at BW-I. T h e
other four and one communications specialist were transferred to the
Coast Guard cutter Northland and voyaged up the east coast of
Greenland to install new radio and meteorological equipment at a
number of Danish stations scattered along the coast as far north as
E~kirnonaes.~''T h e Danish stations became an integral and important
link in the AAF weather network. T w o other American weather
stations in Greenland were opened, at BW-8 on the west coast and at
BLUIE E A S T z (BE-2) near Angmagssalik on the east coast during
1941.''' In September of that year, task forces were sent into north-
ern Labrador and to Baffin Island to establish three weather stations
a t points surveyed earlier by an Army and Navy group under Captain
R o ~ s e v e l t . ~ * ~These were the three CRYSTAL stations, located in
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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.