The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
yond the capabilities of the combat crews or the local Pan American
maintenance
The staging of Project X aircraft and crews a t MacDill Field ex-
tended over a period of about two months. During that time some
fifty-eight heavy bombers of the projected eighty departed for the
Far East over the southeastern route, while eight went out over the
South Pacific route. In spite of many delays along the way, forty-four
of the sixty-six bombers were delivered to the Southwest Pacific area
over both routes by late February. Others were diverted to the Tenth
Air Force in India after the route from India to Australia was closed;
some had served as a source of spare parts to put the others through.
Four of the B-17’s were lost completely either in crashes or over the
Atlantic, another landed in a swamp a t Belem, one was forced to return
to the United States for repairs, and one was delayed in Africa await-
ing repairs even as late as May 1 9 4 2 . ~ ~Although none of the bombers
reached the Philippines, most of them were put to use in Australia or
on other fronts. It was a good record considering the pioneer nature
of the job, the inexperienced and poorly trained crews, and the neces-
sity for building a ferrying route organization through the South
Atlantic and across Africa and India while the movement was in prog-
ress. In assuming the major share of responsibility for controlling the
movement, the Ferrying Command had gained much valuable experi-
ence that would prove useful as the ferrying job increased in scope
with the growing intensity of the war in Europe and in the Pacific.
After February I 942 all aircraft flight-delivered to the Southwest
Pacific were staged at West Coast bases and flown out by way of
Hawaii and the chain of island steppingstones extending down to
Australia. The number of planes delivered for a time was small, but
steady progress was made in the construction or improvement of bases
and in the installation of weather and communications facilities in
preparation for the heavier movements that would come in the sum-
mer and fall.96 Ferrying Command personnel made some of the de-
liveries, and in April two LB-~o’swere assigned to the route for the
return of ferry crews to the United States. But the Ferrying Com-
mand, of which Col. Harold L. George assumed command that same
month, continued to be concerned primarily with the problems of the
Atlantic air routes. Only gradually would it develop into a truly
world-wide and uniform air transport system.
With the cutting of the India-Australia air link and the consequent
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