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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 303 …of Naval Opera- tions; Adm. Ernest J. King, Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; Gen. George…
  • p. 316 …So far as the Navy is concerned, Admiral King, as you know, is not only Chief…
  • p. 493 …Admiral King believed that the mines offered a tempting bait to the Japanese who were currently…
  • p. 526 …Hence Admiral King placed a bid for suffi- 461
  • p. 527 …t this stage of the war Admiral King had accepted the belief that his carrier planes…
  • p. 538 …plan by 2 9 June, when Admiral King submitted to the Joint Chiefs a proposal that…
  • p. 607 …type * O n 5 March 1942, Admiral King wrote to General Arnold as follows: “The experience…
  • p. 608 …s.’l A formal request by Admiral King to the Chief of the Army Air Forces…
  • p. 609 …In a letter of 9 March 1942 to Admiral King, he proposed “the estab- lishment of…
  • p. 614 …In June, Admiral King expressed the official Navy position on this point with the utmost clarity…
  • p. 615 …In a memorandum to Admiral King, General McNarney, Deputy Chief of Staff, on 26 May outlined…
  • p. 616 …viewed as a temporary deta~hment.?~ Admiral King’s reaction to these cautious proposals was expressed…
  • p. 618 …the same words as used by Admiral King a month earlier: the answer to the antisubmarine…
  • p. 621 …On 14 September, General Marshall wrote to Admiral King: “Experience with the First Bomber Command in…
  • p. 622 …T o General Marshall’s proposal of 14 September, Admiral King had replied that, although he…
  • p. 641 …54 A week later General Marshall, Admiral King, Harry Hopkins, and a small staff flew to…
  • p. 645 …that scheduled to operate from the United King- dom. Dry topic or no, organization must figure…
  • p. 684 …the principal air task in the United King- dom had long been conceived as strategic bombardment…
  • p. 707 …establishment of base depots in the United King- dom became the basis of action in January…
  • p. 724 …Implicit in all of the arrangements being made in the United King- dom was the belief…
  • p. 788 …Force, Pt. I ; Fleet Adm. Ernest J. King, First Official Report to the Secretary of the…
  • p. 793 …Memo for Adm, King from C/S, 17 Mar. 1 % ~ . 34. JPS 2I/j/D, 7…
  • p. 795 …4 Aug. 1942. 108. Zbid. 109. Adm. King’s Report on Battle of Midway, incl. in…
  • p. 797 …306, 29 June 1942; memos for Adm. King from Mar- shall, 26 June 1942, and for…
  • p. 802 …1942; CM-IN-0629, Chung- king to AGWAR, # # z , 3 Apr. 1942; memo for Gen. Arnold…
  • p. 805 …Ltr., Arnold to King, 2 5 Feb. 1942. certain evidence from all Allied and enemy sources…
  • p. 806 …Memo for King from McNarney, 26 May 1942. 7 1 . Ltr., King to Marshall, 10 June…
  • p. 807 …Ltr., Marshall to King, 14 Sept. 1942, TAB XIVA, in Bowles report; memo for C G…
  • p. 808 …to notes from Mar- shall and Adm. King). 3 2 . A I c m o for…
  • p. 814 …Forces to the United King- dom, App. A, 19 Aug. 1942. 50. Ltr., Col. H.L…
  • p. 851 …C.E., 48-50 Killin, Pfc, 219 Kilner Board, 1 2 0 Kimbolton, 63 I King…
  • p. 854 …in Chief, 515, 5 2 2 , 544. (see also King); controversy over air power vs. battleship…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
ing. This directive authorized the command to make deliveries only
to “any territory subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to
any territory within the Western Hemisphere, the Netherlands East
Indies and Australia.” 6 8 Authority to extend the ferrying service was
obtained on 29 October. In a letter to the Secretary of War on that
date, the President authorized the delivery of aircraft “to any point
within the African continent.” 69 O n 24 November the President
issued a “blank check” directive authorizing extension of deliveries
to such other places and in such manner as may be necessary to carry
out the Lend-Lease program,” an enlargement of authority which
could be made greater by nothing short of war.?’
More than a month of preparation had been required before the
Liberators were ready to start moving, one at a time, from the United
States. With Lt. Elbert D. Reynolds, an experienced trans-Atlantic
flyer, acting as pilot, the first of the bombers departed Bolling Field
for Cairo on 20 November. Unfortunately, on the trip across Africa
the navigator lost his way and, after failing to locate El Fasher, Rey-
nolds was forced to make a night landing at El Obeid. The heavy
bomber landed on a shoulder of the runway and was wrecked beyond
repair, although the crew was saved.“ Four other aircraft of the six-
teen-Liberator project departed the United States prior to 7 Decem-
ber, and all four were delivered safely in Cairo.72But on America’s
entry into war, the remainder were turned back a t Miami or inter-
mediate domestic stations to become part of a yet-more-urgent
movement of heavy bombers to the Far East for the relief of the
Philippines.
Measures taken by the United States in the immediate prewar
period for development of the South Atlantic route proved to be
more important as preparation for the impending war than for the
ferrying and transport work actually accomplished. Only a handful
of planes, ferried and transport, moved over the route prior to Pearl
Harbor. But thanks to the work of the Air Corps Ferrying Command
and the Pan American organization, and to the courage and resource-
fulness of the pioneer crews who flew the route, the United States
had made a substantial start toward the development of a vital line
of communications when, after 7 December, aircraft and supplies for
its own forces joined the increasing flow of lend-lease goods to the
Middle East, to India, China, and the Southwest Pacific.
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3 2 8

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