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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
for three days. Although the Brazilian government had readily granted
consent for the planes to cross its territory, it was with the under-
standing that they show American registry. Ownership of the planes
had been transferred to the British government at Miami, at the re-
quest of Atlantic Airways. Brazil, a neutral, had no desire to com-
promise her neutrality; and, as a result of the incident, transfer of
ownership of the remaining planes was delayed until they reached
Africa. From Belem, the ten transports proceeded to Natal and thence
across the Atlantic to Bathurst. All made the overwater crossing
safely. The crews took the planes as far as Lagos before returning
to the United States.36Seven of the remaining ten planes left Miami
in late July and were delivered on the 30th.~’The last three of the
twenty were delivered in September, completing successfully and
without loss the first ferrying operation from the United States to
Af r i ~ a . ~
While the movement of the first flight of ferried aircraft over the
southeastern route was still under way, steps were taken by the
American and British governments to establish a contract ferrying
service to the Middle East on a more permanent basis. The two gov-
ernments turned logically to Pan American Airways. Preliminary
plans were drawn up a t a conference in General Arnold’s office on
26 June 1941,with representatives of the British Air Commission and
the Pan American organization in attendan~e.~’At that time, it was
expected that some 400 Glenn Martin medium bombers of the Balti-
more type, purchased by the British prior to the passage of the Lend-
Lease Act, would be ready within a few months to start moving from
the factory to the Middle East front and that these would be followed
by a steadily increasing flow of lend-lease air~raft.~’Agreements
reached at the June conference provided that Pan American would
establish both a ferrying service and an air transport service to the
west coast of Africa, and would also take over the British ferrying
and transport operations across central Africa from Takoradi to
The United States assumed the obligation of financing
the contract services. An estimated total of $20,588,528 was required,
of which $17,788,528 could be charged to lend-lease. The remainder
was allocated from the emergency fund provided by the executive
offices appropriation act of 5 April 1941.~’
Three subsidiary corporations were organized by Pan American
Airways, Inc., the parent organization, in order to carry out the
3 2 2

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.