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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 47 …s Independent Force, the whole of the French Air Division (strategic reserve), and Italian and Portuguese…
  • p. 113 …Japanese Air Power The Japanese air forces, divided into separate army and navy air arms, had…
  • p. 119 …naval air service, and a colonial air force.” For their air doctrines, the Italians depended almost…
  • p. 120 …In its first “combat” test during the thirties the Italian Air Force faced no real opposition…
  • p. 121 …The hope was not fulfilled, for numerous weaknesses in the Italian Air Force rapidly came to…
  • p. 122 …The fundamental weakness of the Italian Air Force was not in its theory of air power…
  • p. 197 …naval forces, and within prescribed boundaries to destroy any German and Italian naval, air, and ground…
  • p. 386 …More threatening were Rommel’s forces in North Africa, for the very existence of the air…
  • p. 554 …Chennault, who since 1937 had been serving as special adviser to the Chinese Air Force. Known…
  • p. 705 …Brett, Chief of the Air Corps, to England for study of the problem. Specifically, he was…
  • p. 752 …USSBS, Japanese Air Power. 9. Notes on the Italian Air Force, in special file of Brig…
  • p. 805 …History, First Air Force. 44. History, Caribbean Air Force, 8 May 1941-6 Mar. 1942, p…
  • p. 851 …E S Italian Air Force: 82-85; development, Italian East Africa, 84 Italy, Air Ministry, 82…
  • p. 857 …See Italian Air Force. Reinforcements. See theaters. Renault works, 593 Replacement Control Depot, ~ z t h…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
for three days. Although the Brazilian government had readily granted
consent for the planes to cross its territory, it was with the under-
standing that they show American registry. Ownership of the planes
had been transferred to the British government at Miami, at the re-
quest of Atlantic Airways. Brazil, a neutral, had no desire to com-
promise her neutrality; and, as a result of the incident, transfer of
ownership of the remaining planes was delayed until they reached
Africa. From Belem, the ten transports proceeded to Natal and thence
across the Atlantic to Bathurst. All made the overwater crossing
safely. The crews took the planes as far as Lagos before returning
to the United States.36Seven of the remaining ten planes left Miami
in late July and were delivered on the 30th.~’The last three of the
twenty were delivered in September, completing successfully and
without loss the first ferrying operation from the United States to
Af r i ~ a . ~
While the movement of the first flight of ferried aircraft over the
southeastern route was still under way, steps were taken by the
American and British governments to establish a contract ferrying
service to the Middle East on a more permanent basis. The two gov-
ernments turned logically to Pan American Airways. Preliminary
plans were drawn up a t a conference in General Arnold’s office on
26 June 1941,with representatives of the British Air Commission and
the Pan American organization in attendan~e.~’At that time, it was
expected that some 400 Glenn Martin medium bombers of the Balti-
more type, purchased by the British prior to the passage of the Lend-
Lease Act, would be ready within a few months to start moving from
the factory to the Middle East front and that these would be followed
by a steadily increasing flow of lend-lease air~raft.~’Agreements
reached at the June conference provided that Pan American would
establish both a ferrying service and an air transport service to the
west coast of Africa, and would also take over the British ferrying
and transport operations across central Africa from Takoradi to
The United States assumed the obligation of financing
the contract services. An estimated total of $20,588,528 was required,
of which $17,788,528 could be charged to lend-lease. The remainder
was allocated from the emergency fund provided by the executive
offices appropriation act of 5 April 1941.~’
Three subsidiary corporations were organized by Pan American
Airways, Inc., the parent organization, in order to carry out the
3 2 2

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.