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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 53 …This scheme called for a new cabinet agency on a par with the War and Navy…
C H A P T E R 1
* * * * * * * * * * *
T H E AIR SERVICE IN
WORLD W A R I
N THE morning of 7 December 1941 two Signal Corps
privms were oper,iting a mobilc ,iir wmiing set a t Opana
in the island of Oahu. At 0 7 0 2 they picked up on the radar
tracked the planes in from I 3 0 miles only to lose them as they neared
screen a large flight of aircraft approaching from rhe north. They
the coast. At 0 7 5 5 the planes, soon identified as Japanese, launched
simultaneous attacks against Pearl Harbor and Hickam Field. Four
days later Germany and Italy joined their Axis partner by declaring
war against the United States.
T h e war ended, as it had begun, with an air attack-a single atom
bomb loosed from a B-29 over Nagasaki on 9 August 194s. Between
those two bombardment missions the Axis powers h:id been decisively
defeated by the combined arms of the sever71 United h’ations. T h i s is
a history of the United States Army Air Forces in that war. T h e
present volume carries the story to the end of the summer of 1942.T h e
history does not begin with the abruptness of the surprise attack on
Pearl Harbor. A more leisurely approach may lessen the drama of that
Sunday morning but will make more intelligjble the course of the war
which followed.
’This was the second time since the invention of the airplane t h a t the
United States had entered a major war as it approached a crisis. In the
first instance there had been little psychologicd or material prepara-
tion. America’s contribution to victory was late and hardly conxnensu-
rate with national resources. During the long truce between the two
conflicts the nation turned resolutely from thoughts of war, but by
1939 it began to appear that peace might not be had a t a reasonable
price. There followed two years of hurried rearmament; when war
0

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.