“Nevers”44 pages
- p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to
“sweep the Germans from the sky…
- p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with
the ambitious idens of air power which…
- p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was
never equipped during…
- p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are
you in the Army or the Corps…
- p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard
anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
- p. 69 …But one axiom,
with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
- p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be
completely stopped, but their effects could best…
- p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never-
theless left an open question as to how…
- p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300
aircraft a month. The pattern of…
- p. 122 …the German Air Force, the
Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in
the…
- p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French
factories, the force had never been employed in a…
- p. 140 …into
a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands
of our own forces…
- p. 150 …Long-term needs
of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities
never…
- p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had
never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
- p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown
heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
- p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never-
theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
- p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other
bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
- p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points
have never been satisfactorily explained.
T h e general pattern…
- p. 277 …motors, sole-
noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit-
less search…
- p. 288 …planners and
from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate.
The translation of the accepted grand…
- p. 303 …the principal features of the plan
were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
- p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was
never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
- p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never
able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
- p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never
returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
- p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining
pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
- p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from
Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
- p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never
before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
- p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been
accomplished, yet now it…
- p. 509 …Island, in the
Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May
the two…
- p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the
aircrews, for on the operational level…
- p. 524 …handicaps under which
AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
- p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that
proper observance of economy of force would never…
- p. 531 …Crews which had
previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these
weapons into…
- p. 544 …But the Japanese never at
any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
- p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into
All told, the record…
- p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com-
mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
- p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the
CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
- p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force
never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
- p. 614 …that reason deserving a high
priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
- p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign-
ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
- p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never
below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
- p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England,
nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
- p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never
before equaled by the military forces of two…
- p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several
had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
stations left the air. Since there was no system for warning the public
-New York's air raid sirens were not installed until February 1942 50-
the police took the initiative in spreading news of the alert. As a pre-
cautionary measure school children were hurriedly sent home. No
general hysteria was noted, but the warning was taken for the real
thing on Wall Street, where a wave of selling on the exchanges
brought security quotations down hundreds of millions of dollars in
the worst slump of the stock market since the collapse of France."
T h e alarm spread to Boston, where police shifted heavy stores of guns
and ammunition from storage vaults to stations throughout the city,
and where industrial establishments were advised to prepare for a
raid.52
The many alerts of this period reflect the inexperience of both the
public and the defense forces. To some critics they indicated a delib-
erate attempt by the Army to frighten the public in order to stimulate
interest in war preparations. Before accepting this view, however, it
should be noted that many of the reports of unidentified aircraft,
leading to precautionary blackouts, resulted from mechanical difficul-
ties with new radar equipment and from the understandable mistakes
of inadequately trained personnel. Further, there is every evidence
that Army commanders were genuinely convinced that the danger of
attack, especially against the West Coast, was very Military
men knew better than the layman how limited were the defenses
against air attack. Along the Pacific coast in December 1941 there
were, for example, only forty-five thoroughly modern fighter planes 54
to defend a coast line which extended for 1 , 2 0 0 miles, and along which
were located such important aircraft plants as those of Boeing in
Seattle, Douglas and Lockheed in Los Angeles, and Consolidated in
San Diego. In heavy bombers, the defenders were even less well
equipped; for at the close of 1941,there were only ten such planes
stationed along the entire coast and the number within reach for con-
centration against an enemy force was indeed limited. Although there
were seventy-five medium bombers a t hand, their short range cut
down their usefulness against the type of attack expected. Moreover,
during late 1941 crews of both fighters and bombers were handicapped
by an acute shortage of a m m ~ n i t i o n . ~ ~
T o reconstruct the problem as it appeared to air officers at the time,
let us assume that the report of the presence of thirty-four Japanese
ships off the California coast on 9 December 1941 had proved to be
2 8 0