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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
These figures included British contract and lend-lease orders, and since
those were more numerous in Army-type planes, the division between
the services was not as disparate as the table indicates. Allocation
among the several United Nations was reserved for a fuller study of
the problems involved.
For the present, however, there was need of an immediate adjust-
ment in the allotment of planes according to current estimates of pro-
duction rates. In each of the allocation agreements made or suggested
before 7 December, the requirements of the AAF had been subordi-
nated to those of the British. T o the extent that such a policy had put
tactical planes into the hands of an air force actually combating the
common enemy, it was justified. With the United States now in the
war, however, that policy had to be revised to provide for the AAF's
immediate combat needs and for its approved expansion.
The issue was raised at the beginning of ARCADIA, when on 24
December Admiral Stark announced that in the future US. heavy
bombers sent to the United Kingdom would be manned by American
crews, and, when possible, be in organized units. Air Chief Marshal
Sir Charles Portal pointed out that this was not in accord with previous
arrangements, but he was assured by General Arnold that the proposal
would not prejudice existing agreements, details of which were to be
worked out Those details were incorporated into the so-called
Arnold-Portal Agreement, signed on 1 3 January 19~f2.~*The docu-
ment listed by categories and by months the specific number of planes
to be made available to Great Britain during 1942 from US. produc-
tion. The totals called for 589 heavy bombers, 1,744medium bombers,
2,745 light bombers, 4,050 pursuits, 402 observation planes, and 852
transports." Trainers were dealt with elsewhere, The allocations were
* The full text of the agreement reads as follows:
Subject: Allocation of Airplanes-1942.
The following allocation of planes to Britain from production in the United States
is agreed upon:
H.B.
Jan. '5
Feb. 47
Mar. 20
Apr. 2 0
May 40
June 45
J ~ Y '9
Aug. 64
M.B.
65
65
94
I 80
I 80
I 8 0
I 80
200
L.B.
'73
19'
'70
17'
271
241
30'
258
Observation Transport
39
52
150
'25
'05
27 45
80 43
I12
coma.

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.