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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
F U N D A M E N T A L B A S E S O F S T R A T E G Y
precedence to heavy bombers for defense in this hemisphere and in
the Pacific; and in the air assault on Germany, precedence over equip-
ment for air support of a large ground force. T h e design for expansion
suggested in AWPD/ I was not incompatible with those suggestions,
and the air requirements of that plan, as revised in London in Sep-
tember, were adopted as the general guide for production.
O n 3 January President Roosevelt sent Mr. Stimson a list of muni-
tions, with a directive that he achieve the schedules contained therein
and consult with the Secretary of the Navy as to allocation between
the using services. No relative priorities were suggested. Aircraft goals
were as
Aircraft T y p e s
Target
Monthly
1942 I 943 Production
Long-range, heavy, and medium bombers I 1 , 3 0 0 3O@Q 3 P J O
Light, dive, and scout bombers I 1,000 I 7,000 2 , 0 0 0
Observation and transports -6,700 I 5,000 1 ,500
Pursuits 16,000 38,000 3,500
Total combat 45,000 100,ooo IO,OOO
I 5,000 3 1,000
G R A N D T O T A L S 60,000 I 3 I ,000
For 1942,this meant increasing existing schedules from about 46,000
to 60,000. T h e figures for 1943 differed slightly from those sent to
Congress by the President on 6 January, which called for 25,000 rather
than 31,000 trainer^.'^ In either case they seemed prodigious, espe-
cially in view of equally impressive requirements for ground and naval
warfare. With any reasonably calculated rate of wastage, the annual
production schedules of 60,000 and I 3 1,000 aircraft should easily
meet the requirements agreed on a t London-about 60,000 combat and
37,000 training planes for the AAF and 21,000 for the U.S. Navy,
plus the British deficit of 13,553.
At the suggestion of the AAF, the following schedule of allocations
of combat planes was agreed on by the U.S. services, and approved by
the President on 14 January:”
__
-Trainers
1942 1943
Aircraft T y p e s A r m y N a v y Total Army N a v y Total
Long-range, heavy, and medium
bombers 9,780 1 , 5 2 0 11,300 26,190 3,810 30,000
Light, dive, torpedo, and scout
bombers 7 , 2 7 0 3,730 11,000 9,160 7,840 17,000
Pursuits 14,350 1,650 16,000 30,600 7,400 38,000
3,430 3 , 3 2 0 6,750 12,260 2,740 15,000_ _ _ _ _Observation and transports
T O T A L S 34,830 10,220 45,050 78,210 21,790 100,000
247

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