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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
Lt. Harold N. Chaffin brought their planes down on the 1,200-foot
runway at Haleiwa; Lts. Harry N. Brandon, David G. Rawls, and
Robert E. Thacker flew through antiaircraft and enemy machine-gun
fire to land a t Hickam; and Lt. Frank P. Bostrom piayed tag with
the enemy almost all the way around the island before landing on
a golf course. The second flight, led by Maj. Truman H. Landon of
the 38th Squadron, fortunately arrived during an inactive period in
the attack, but one of the B-17'~was badly shot up and two of its
crew members were seriously injured. Considering the fact that the
planes were entirely unarmed, had just completed a flight of more
than 2 , 0 0 0 miles, and were forced to land either on inadequate or
pock-marked fields, the bombers suffered surprisingly little damage.
A final accounting showed that of the fourteen planes which left
Hamilton Field, two had turned back early in the flight, and of the
remaining twelve which reached Hawaii, one had been destroyed
and three badly damaged."
Throughout the remainder of the day, P-~o's,P-36's, 0-47'S, A-ZO'S,
B- I 7's, and B- I 8's continued a fruitless search for the enemy's carriers,
flying a total of forty-eight sorties between 0930 and 1520. The air-
craft warning system had been put back into operation shortly after
0800, but could provide no assistance in this effort." Apparently the
course of the invaders plotted earlier in the morning was not utilized
as a clue to the probable location of the carrier^.'^ The Japanese fleet
had come and gone unseen by American patrol and reconnaissance
aircraft.
It is now known from enemy sources that Japanese flyers of the
first attack wave had returned to their carriers by noon, and that
within two hours thereafter all but twenty-nine of the planes sent
out against Hawaii had found their way back. But as the day advanced
the sea had roughened, and approximately fifty planes were smashed
in landing, with twenty or more representing a total This was
a small price to pay for the damage done to the Americans. In addition
to the losses suffered by the United States Navy, 64 of the 2 3 I aircraft
assigned to the Hawaiian Air Force as of 7 December 1941 had been
destroyed, and no more than 79 of the remaining planes were reported
as usable.'' At Hickam Field some of the more important administra-
tive and engineering files, the base parachute section, and the overhaul
and assembly sections of the Engine Repair Branch had been wiped
out. Test equipment, about 75 per cent of the equipment of the
2 00

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.